CAJ | 학술논문

遗失物拾得制度的核心是返还遗失物。赋予拾得人报酬请求权不仅平衡了拾得人和遗失人之间的权利义务,而且还会有效地激励拾得人的返还热情,有利于保护遗失人的权利。我国法律应赋予拾得人报酬请求权,应规定报酬请求权的种类、报酬数额,并明确规定拾得人不享有同时履行抗辩权和留置权。
유실물습득제도적핵심시반환유실물。부여습득인보수청구권불부평형료습득인화유실인지간적권리의무,이차환회유효지격려습득인적반환열정,유리우보호유실인적권리。아국법률응부여습득인보수청구권,응규정보수청구권적충류、보수수액,병명학규정습득인불향유동시리행항변권화류치권。
The core of the lost property finding system is the return of lost property. Giving finders of lost property the rights of reward claim can not only balance rights and obligations between finders and losers, but also encourage finders to return the lost property. That is beneficial to protecting the rights of losers. Our laws therefore should confer finders of lost property the rights of reward claim, and moreover prescribe its kinds and the amount of reward. It should be also definite prescribed that the finders have no defense right of simultaneous and lien.