中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2011年
7期
639-644
,共6页
刘乾%岳松%汤乃军%于智睿%马晓明%陈曦%徐媛婧%田凤石
劉乾%嶽鬆%湯迺軍%于智睿%馬曉明%陳晞%徐媛婧%田鳳石
류건%악송%탕내군%우지예%마효명%진희%서원청%전봉석
警察%代谢综合征X%Logistic模型%职业紧张
警察%代謝綜閤徵X%Logistic模型%職業緊張
경찰%대사종합정X%Logistic모형%직업긴장
Police%Metabolic syndrome X%Logistical models%Occupational stress
目的 探讨导致男性警察代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)患病的职业紧张因素.方法 采用随机整群抽样的方法,从某市公安局现管辖的分局中抽取4个分局,以该4个分局的全体男性警察作为调查对象,共纳入1490名.采用统一设计的健康调查问卷和职业紧张量表进行流行病学调查,同时进行体格检查和生化指标检测,应用χ2检验和logistic回归模型进行分析.结果 1490名研究对象中,实际完成问卷1483名,合格问卷1480份,其中MS患者有237例,患病率为16.0%(237/1480).高度、中度及缺乏职业紧张者MS组分别有8、39和23例,非MS组有14、114和131例,高度与中度缺乏职业紧张者MS患病风险分别为缺乏职业紧张者的4.82倍(95%CI:1.50～15.41)和3.33倍(95%CI:1.62～6.79).任务过重、任务不适和责任感MS组得分分别为(38.76±6.83)、(25.74±7.22)、(25.76±6.27)分;非MS组得分分别为(37.55±6.85)、(24.50±6.58)、(25.05±5.95)分.多因素logistic回归分析显示,任务过重、任务不适和责任感可能为MS患病的职业紧张危险因素,OR(95%CI)值分别为1.06(1.02～1.10)、1.04(1.02～1.07)、1.03(1.01～1.06).结论 任务过重、任务不适和责任感为导致男性警察MS患病的职业紧张危险因素.
目的 探討導緻男性警察代謝綜閤徵(metabolic syndrome,MS)患病的職業緊張因素.方法 採用隨機整群抽樣的方法,從某市公安跼現管轄的分跼中抽取4箇分跼,以該4箇分跼的全體男性警察作為調查對象,共納入1490名.採用統一設計的健康調查問捲和職業緊張量錶進行流行病學調查,同時進行體格檢查和生化指標檢測,應用χ2檢驗和logistic迴歸模型進行分析.結果 1490名研究對象中,實際完成問捲1483名,閤格問捲1480份,其中MS患者有237例,患病率為16.0%(237/1480).高度、中度及缺乏職業緊張者MS組分彆有8、39和23例,非MS組有14、114和131例,高度與中度缺乏職業緊張者MS患病風險分彆為缺乏職業緊張者的4.82倍(95%CI:1.50～15.41)和3.33倍(95%CI:1.62～6.79).任務過重、任務不適和責任感MS組得分分彆為(38.76±6.83)、(25.74±7.22)、(25.76±6.27)分;非MS組得分分彆為(37.55±6.85)、(24.50±6.58)、(25.05±5.95)分.多因素logistic迴歸分析顯示,任務過重、任務不適和責任感可能為MS患病的職業緊張危險因素,OR(95%CI)值分彆為1.06(1.02～1.10)、1.04(1.02～1.07)、1.03(1.01～1.06).結論 任務過重、任務不適和責任感為導緻男性警察MS患病的職業緊張危險因素.
목적 탐토도치남성경찰대사종합정(metabolic syndrome,MS)환병적직업긴장인소.방법 채용수궤정군추양적방법,종모시공안국현관할적분국중추취4개분국,이해4개분국적전체남성경찰작위조사대상,공납입1490명.채용통일설계적건강조사문권화직업긴장량표진행류행병학조사,동시진행체격검사화생화지표검측,응용χ2검험화logistic회귀모형진행분석.결과 1490명연구대상중,실제완성문권1483명,합격문권1480빈,기중MS환자유237례,환병솔위16.0%(237/1480).고도、중도급결핍직업긴장자MS조분별유8、39화23례,비MS조유14、114화131례,고도여중도결핍직업긴장자MS환병풍험분별위결핍직업긴장자적4.82배(95%CI:1.50～15.41)화3.33배(95%CI:1.62～6.79).임무과중、임무불괄화책임감MS조득분분별위(38.76±6.83)、(25.74±7.22)、(25.76±6.27)분;비MS조득분분별위(37.55±6.85)、(24.50±6.58)、(25.05±5.95)분.다인소logistic회귀분석현시,임무과중、임무불괄화책임감가능위MS환병적직업긴장위험인소,OR(95%CI)치분별위1.06(1.02～1.10)、1.04(1.02～1.07)、1.03(1.01～1.06).결론 임무과중、임무불괄화책임감위도치남성경찰MS환병적직업긴장위험인소.
Objective To explore the occupational stress factors associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MS) among male policemen.Methods Using cluster sampling method,we selected four Public Security Bureau within the jurisdiction of the station now in somesity.All the male police were included as research objects,and finally 1490 persons were selected,health and occupational stress inventory-revised (OSI-R) questionnaire were used for epidemiological surveys,and anthropometric examination and chemical indicators were also measured at the same time.The analysis methods were chi-square test and unconditional logistical regression.Results Among the 1490 of research objects,1483 completed the questionnaire,and 1480 of the eligible questionnaires were available.237 cases were MS,and the prevalence rate was 16.0%(237/1480).The number of cases who were high,moderate and lack of occupational stress in MS group were 8,39 and 23,that in non-MS were 14,114 and 131,respectively.The odds of occupational stress with the highest and medium among policemen than who were lack were 4.82 (95%CI:1.50-15.41) and 3.33(95%CI:1.62-6.79); the average score of role ambiguity,role insufficiency and responsibility in the group of MS were (38.76±6.83),(25.74±7.22),(25.76±6.27);and that in non-MS were (37.55±6.85),(24.50±6.58),(25.05±5.95).The logistical regression analysis showed that : the likely three occupational risk stress factors which influencing the prevalence of MS were role ambiguity,role insufficiency and responsibility,and the OR(95%CI) were 1.06 (1.02-1.10),1.04 (1.02-1.07) and 1.03 (1.01-1.06),respectively.Conclusion Role ambiguity,role insufficiency and responsibility were the occupational risk stress factors associated with the prevalence of MS among male policemen.
