CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨引起新生儿颅内出血的危险因素及预防措施.方法选择2006年1月至2010年12月在本院出生的138例颅内出血新生儿,对颅内出血的病因进行回顾性分析,并选择同期在本院出生的140例正常新生儿进行对照研究.结果 278例新生儿中,早产儿颅内出血发生率为67.3％,窒息率为69.8％;母亲因素中高龄为66.7％,妊高症为70.0％,贫血为59.6％,急产为66.7％;脐带绕颈为60.8％,羊水异常为64.7％.结论新生儿颅内出血的危险因素包括早产、窒息、母亲因素、脐带绕颈、羊水异常等,早产、窒息和母亲因素是其主要危险因素.
목적 탐토인기신생인로내출혈적위험인소급예방조시.방법 선택2006년1월지2010년12월재본원출생적138례로내출혈신생인,대로내출혈적병인진행회고성분석,병선택동기재본원출생적140례정상신생인진행대조연구.결과 278례신생인중,조산인로내출혈발생솔위67.3％,질식솔위69.8％;모친인소중고령위66.7％,임고증위70.0％,빈혈위59.6％,급산위66.7％;제대요경위60.8％,양수이상위64.7％.결론 신생인로내출혈적위험인소포괄조산、질식、모친인소、제대요경、양수이상등,조산、질식화모친인소시기주요위험인소.
Objective To investigate the risk factors and preventive measures in neonatal intracranial hemorrhage.Methods 138 cases of newborns with intracranial hemorrhage were chosen in our hospital from January 2006 to December 2010,the cause of intracerebral hemorrhage was retrospectively analyzed,in the same period,140 newborns of normal childbirth without intraeerebral hemorrhage were chosen as control group,which were compared to experiment group.Results 278 newborns were compared factors of incidence of intracerebral haemorrhage,incidence of intracerebral haemorrhage of premature was 67.3％,asphyxia was 69.8％; in mother factors,advanced age was 66.7％,hypertension during pregnancy was 70.0％,anemia was 59.6％,precipitate labor was 66.7％; cord around neck was 60.8％,abnormality in amniotic fluid was 64.7％,there was a statistical significant difference(P＜0.05).Conclusion Risk factors of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage are premature,asphyxia,mother factors,cord around neck,abnormality in amniotic fluid and so on,premature,asphyxia and mother factors are main risk factors.