CAJ | 학술논문

目的评估2004和2006年陕西省燃煤型地方性氟、砷中毒健康教育干预效果.方法 2004年抽取汉滨、平利、紫阳、汉阴4个县(区)作为调查地区,2006年除以上4个县(区)外,增加了镇坪、石泉和岚皋3个县作为涮查地区.每个县(区)各抽取2所小学,2个村作为调查点.每所学校抽取5年级学生50名,每个村抽取25～50岁家庭主妇30名作为观察对象.参照<2004年中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目技术方案>中健康教育与健康促进问卷.调查在校小学生和家庭主妇掌握地方性氟、砷中毒防治基本知识情况.结果 2004、2006年在校小学生平均成绩分别为54.7、83.6分,及格率分别为57.5%(230/400)、90.2%(629/697);家庭主妇平均成绩分别为59.7、83.9分,及格率分别为59.6%(143/240)、87.6%(338/386).结论陕西省燃煤型地方性氟、砷中毒防治项目地区在校小学生和家庭主妇防氟、砷健康教育知识水平明显提高.
목적 평고2004화2006년합서성연매형지방성불、신중독건강교육간예효과.방법 2004년추취한빈、평리、자양、한음4개현(구)작위조사지구,2006년제이상4개현(구)외,증가료진평、석천화람고3개현작위쇄사지구.매개현(구)각추취2소소학,2개촌작위조사점.매소학교추취5년급학생50명,매개촌추취25～50세가정주부30명작위관찰대상.삼조<2004년중앙보조지방공공위생전항자금지방병방치항목기술방안>중건강교육여건강촉진문권.조사재교소학생화가정주부장악지방성불、신중독방치기본지식정황.결과 2004、2006년재교소학생평균성적분별위54.7、83.6분,급격솔분별위57.5%(230/400)、90.2%(629/697);가정주부평균성적분별위59.7、83.9분,급격솔분별위59.6%(143/240)、87.6%(338/386).결론 합서성연매형지방성불、신중독방치항목지구재교소학생화가정주부방불、신건강교육지식수평명현제고.
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on controlling endemic fluorosis in Shaanxi Province between 2004 and 2006. Methods Hanbin, Pingli, Ziyang and Hanyin were selected for the investigation in 2004;in addition to the four areas, Zhengping, Shiquan and Langao were also for the investigation in 2006. Two schools were selected in each area, and 2 villages as the investigation spots. Fifty pupils in the fifth grade in each school, and 30 housewives between 25 - 50 years old in each village were chosen as the research subjects. Referring to the health education questionnaire in Technique Scheme of Endemic Disease Prevention Granted by Central Government of 2004, the degree of health education of endemic fluorine, arsenic poisoning in pupils and housewives were investigated. Results In 2004 and 2006, the average mark of pupils in school was 54.7 and 83.6, the pass rate was 57.5% (230/400) and 90.2% (629/697), respectively;the average mark of housewives was 59.7 and 83.9, the passing rate was 59.6% (143/240), 87.6%(338/386) respectively, indicating that the outcome was improved obviously in 2006 compared to that in 2004. Conclusions In the past three years, health knowledge of endemic arsenic and fluorosis has been improved among pupils and housewives in these areas.