无机化学学报
無機化學學報
무궤화학학보
JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
2010年
1期
49-54
,共6页
离子交换法%钴酸锌%纳米空心材料%磁性
離子交換法%鈷痠鋅%納米空心材料%磁性
리자교환법%고산자%납미공심재료%자성
ion-exchange%zinc cobahite%hollow nanomaterials%magnetic properties
采用所合成的四氧化三钴纳米立方颗粒作为前驱体,在相对低温的水热条件下,通过反应体系中自身存在的扩散作用和离子交换作用,可控制备了钴酸锌纳米空心材料.利用SEM、TEM、EDS和XRD等测试方法对样品进行了形貌、结构、组成和物相的表征.结果表明,所得钴酸锌纳米盒粒径均匀,分散度好:钴酸锌纳米盒颗粒大小约为20 nm,整个纳米盒为单晶.研究了钻酸锌纳米盒的生长机理.对所制备的材料进行了磁学性质测试,结果显示,尖晶石型结构钴酸盐纳米材料的磁性大小可以通过改变实验条件而加以调变.
採用所閤成的四氧化三鈷納米立方顆粒作為前驅體,在相對低溫的水熱條件下,通過反應體繫中自身存在的擴散作用和離子交換作用,可控製備瞭鈷痠鋅納米空心材料.利用SEM、TEM、EDS和XRD等測試方法對樣品進行瞭形貌、結構、組成和物相的錶徵.結果錶明,所得鈷痠鋅納米盒粒徑均勻,分散度好:鈷痠鋅納米盒顆粒大小約為20 nm,整箇納米盒為單晶.研究瞭鑽痠鋅納米盒的生長機理.對所製備的材料進行瞭磁學性質測試,結果顯示,尖晶石型結構鈷痠鹽納米材料的磁性大小可以通過改變實驗條件而加以調變.
채용소합성적사양화삼고납미립방과립작위전구체,재상대저온적수열조건하,통과반응체계중자신존재적확산작용화리자교환작용,가공제비료고산자납미공심재료.이용SEM、TEM、EDS화XRD등측시방법대양품진행료형모、결구、조성화물상적표정.결과표명,소득고산자납미합립경균균,분산도호:고산자납미합과립대소약위20 nm,정개납미합위단정.연구료찬산자납미합적생장궤리.대소제비적재료진행료자학성질측시,결과현시,첨정석형결구고산염납미재료적자성대소가이통과개변실험조건이가이조변.
Zinc cobaltite hollow nanomatefials were controllably prepared under low-temperature hydrothermal condition via using as-prepared cubic Co_3O_4 nanoparticles as precursors.Morphology,structure,composition and phase of the samples were characterized by SEM,TEM,EDS and XRD,showing uniform size and mono-disperse of single-crystalline zinc cobahite nanoboxes with the size of 20 nm or so.The formation mechanism of zinc cobaltite nanoboxes was suggested the combination of ion-diffusion and ion-exchange self-generated in reaction system.Magnetic studies on samples reveal that the magnetic properties of spinel cobaltite nanomaterials could be effectively modulated by adjusting reaction parameters in our experiments.