中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
26期
3126-3128
,共3页
围绝经期综合征%护士%心理健康%负面情绪
圍絕經期綜閤徵%護士%心理健康%負麵情緒
위절경기종합정%호사%심리건강%부면정서
Perimenopausal syndrome%Nurses%Mental health%Negative emotion
目的 探讨综合医院围绝经期护士生理和心理健康现状,为该群体人员健康保健提供参考.方法 采用统一自拟的调查问卷,对某综合医院年龄40 ～ 55岁的220名护士进行问卷调查.结果 共发放220份问卷,回收有效问卷208份,有效回收率为94.55％.共有来自43个工作岗位的208名护士完成了调查,围绝经期症状发生率为65.87％,妇科疾病、乳腺疾病、负面情绪和慢性疾病的发生比例分别是43.27％,48.07％,31.25％,29.33％；内、外科护士的负面情绪比例(23.55％比7.69％)差异有统计学意义(x2=4.559,P＜0.05),而门诊和病房护士的负面情绪比例差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)；46人(22.12％)面临至少一种可能干扰情绪的社会因素(如经济、家庭、婚姻),但未证明以上因素与负面情绪发生率直接的关联性(P=0.1913);有慢性疾病的护士,高血压病、糖尿病和骨质疏松症接受相关药物治疗的比例分别仅有30.77％,14.29％,6.67％.结论 围绝经期护士同时面临生理、心理(情绪)和社会方面的问题和压力,应该通过健康教育、合理的岗位轮换和心理干预等,提高她们的身心健康水平.
目的 探討綜閤醫院圍絕經期護士生理和心理健康現狀,為該群體人員健康保健提供參攷.方法 採用統一自擬的調查問捲,對某綜閤醫院年齡40 ～ 55歲的220名護士進行問捲調查.結果 共髮放220份問捲,迴收有效問捲208份,有效迴收率為94.55％.共有來自43箇工作崗位的208名護士完成瞭調查,圍絕經期癥狀髮生率為65.87％,婦科疾病、乳腺疾病、負麵情緒和慢性疾病的髮生比例分彆是43.27％,48.07％,31.25％,29.33％；內、外科護士的負麵情緒比例(23.55％比7.69％)差異有統計學意義(x2=4.559,P＜0.05),而門診和病房護士的負麵情緒比例差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05)；46人(22.12％)麵臨至少一種可能榦擾情緒的社會因素(如經濟、傢庭、婚姻),但未證明以上因素與負麵情緒髮生率直接的關聯性(P=0.1913);有慢性疾病的護士,高血壓病、糖尿病和骨質疏鬆癥接受相關藥物治療的比例分彆僅有30.77％,14.29％,6.67％.結論 圍絕經期護士同時麵臨生理、心理(情緒)和社會方麵的問題和壓力,應該通過健康教育、閤理的崗位輪換和心理榦預等,提高她們的身心健康水平.
목적 탐토종합의원위절경기호사생리화심리건강현상,위해군체인원건강보건제공삼고.방법 채용통일자의적조사문권,대모종합의원년령40 ～ 55세적220명호사진행문권조사.결과 공발방220빈문권,회수유효문권208빈,유효회수솔위94.55％.공유래자43개공작강위적208명호사완성료조사,위절경기증상발생솔위65.87％,부과질병、유선질병、부면정서화만성질병적발생비례분별시43.27％,48.07％,31.25％,29.33％；내、외과호사적부면정서비례(23.55％비7.69％)차이유통계학의의(x2=4.559,P＜0.05),이문진화병방호사적부면정서비례차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05)；46인(22.12％)면림지소일충가능간우정서적사회인소(여경제、가정、혼인),단미증명이상인소여부면정서발생솔직접적관련성(P=0.1913);유만성질병적호사,고혈압병、당뇨병화골질소송증접수상관약물치료적비례분별부유30.77％,14.29％,6.67％.결론 위절경기호사동시면림생리、심리(정서)화사회방면적문제화압력,응해통과건강교육、합리적강위륜환화심리간예등,제고저문적신심건강수평.
Objective To investigate the physiological and psychological health status of perimenopausal nurses to provide health care guidance to the group.Methods 220 nurses aged between 40 to 55 years old were survey with a uniformed self-designed questionnaire.Results 208 (94.55％) of valid questionnire were received,including nurses from 43 sections in the hospital.The incidence of perimenopausal syndrome is 65.87％.The incidence of gynecological diseases,breast diseases,negative emotions and chronic diseases are 43.27％,48.07％,31.25％ and 29.33％ respectively. There are significant difference in negative emotions between nurses working at department of internal medicine and surgical medicine (23.55％ vs 7.69％ ;x2 =4.559,P＜0.05 ) ; No significant difference was found between nurses working at the outpatient and in-patient departments.46 (22.12％) nurses face at least one social factor (such as economics,family,and marriage) that may interfere with the emotion.However,there was no evidence to show that the above factors have a significant direct correlation with the negative emotions (P =0.1913).30.77％,14.29％ and 6.67％ of nurses with chronic diseases such as hypertension,diabetes and osteoporosis respectively accepted medical treatment.Conclusions Perimenopausal nurses face physical,psychological (emotional) and social pressures.Health education,reasonable rotations and psychological intervention should be applied to improve the physical and mental health of the perimenopausal nurses.
