中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2009年
7期
14-16
,共3页
蒋思琼%朱莉萍%裴娇茹%孙静雯
蔣思瓊%硃莉萍%裴嬌茹%孫靜雯
장사경%주리평%배교여%손정문
哮喘%儿童%过敏原%家庭管理
哮喘%兒童%過敏原%傢庭管理
효천%인동%과민원%가정관리
Asthma%Children%Allergen%Family management
目的 调查哮喘儿童过敏原,进行家庭管理指导,提高哮喘儿童生活质量.方法 皮肤点刺检测哮喘儿童过敏原.对过敏原阳性的患儿设计家庭管理指导方案并监督实施,并对接受家庭管理及不接受家庭管理指导的2组患儿进行为期1年的对比研究.结果 104例哮喘儿童共有78例过敏原点刺呈阳性反应,阳性率为75.0%.其中粉尘螨58例占55.7%,屋尘螨49例占47.1%,为主要过敏原.过敏原呈阳性的哮喘儿童1年随访对比研究结果,接受家庭管理的52例哮喘儿童急诊14例,住院6例,因病缺课12例,经济损失平均每人每年1840.5元.不接受家庭管理的26例哮喘儿童急诊15例,住院10例,因病缺课14例,经济损失平均每人每年3267.3元.2组比较差异显著.结论 过敏原阳性的哮喘儿童,接受针对性的家庭管理指导,可使哮喘儿童儿生活质量明显改善.
目的 調查哮喘兒童過敏原,進行傢庭管理指導,提高哮喘兒童生活質量.方法 皮膚點刺檢測哮喘兒童過敏原.對過敏原暘性的患兒設計傢庭管理指導方案併鑑督實施,併對接受傢庭管理及不接受傢庭管理指導的2組患兒進行為期1年的對比研究.結果 104例哮喘兒童共有78例過敏原點刺呈暘性反應,暘性率為75.0%.其中粉塵螨58例佔55.7%,屋塵螨49例佔47.1%,為主要過敏原.過敏原呈暘性的哮喘兒童1年隨訪對比研究結果,接受傢庭管理的52例哮喘兒童急診14例,住院6例,因病缺課12例,經濟損失平均每人每年1840.5元.不接受傢庭管理的26例哮喘兒童急診15例,住院10例,因病缺課14例,經濟損失平均每人每年3267.3元.2組比較差異顯著.結論 過敏原暘性的哮喘兒童,接受針對性的傢庭管理指導,可使哮喘兒童兒生活質量明顯改善.
목적 조사효천인동과민원,진행가정관리지도,제고효천인동생활질량.방법 피부점자검측효천인동과민원.대과민원양성적환인설계가정관리지도방안병감독실시,병대접수가정관리급불접수가정관리지도적2조환인진행위기1년적대비연구.결과 104례효천인동공유78례과민원점자정양성반응,양성솔위75.0%.기중분진만58례점55.7%,옥진만49례점47.1%,위주요과민원.과민원정양성적효천인동1년수방대비연구결과,접수가정관리적52례효천인동급진14례,주원6례,인병결과12례,경제손실평균매인매년1840.5원.불접수가정관리적26례효천인동급진15례,주원10례,인병결과14례,경제손실평균매인매년3267.3원.2조비교차이현저.결론 과민원양성적효천인동,접수침대성적가정관리지도,가사효천인동인생활질량명현개선.
Objective To investigate the allergen of asthma in children in order to instruct family management and improve the quality of life of children with asthma. Methods Skin prick was used to detect the allergen of asthma in children. Family management program was designed for patients with posi-tive results and implemented under supervision. Controlled study of patients adopting family management program and patients without this program was performed for 1 year. Results 78 cases of 104 children (75.0%) with asthma were positive for allergen. Among 78 cases, 58 cases were positive for der-matophagoides culinae, and 49 cases were positive for dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, which were two main allergens. The one- year follow- up research results showed: 14 cases once suffered emergency treat-ment, 6 needed hospitalization, 12 absent from classes and the average economic cost reached 1840.5 yuan per patient per year among 52 patients who received family management program.While in 26 patients who did not adopt family management program, 15 cases once suffered emergency treatment, 10 needed hospi-talization, 14 absent from classes and the average economic cost reached 3267.3 yuan per patient per year. The difference was significant. Conclusions Family management guide can improve the quality of life in asthma children positive for allergen.
