CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究孕期被动吸烟对注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患儿认知和行为的影响.方法选取伴孕期被动吸烟ADHD患儿92例、不伴孕期被动吸烟ADHD患儿99例及正常儿童100例,通过智力测定、Stroop测验和威斯康星卡片分类评估研究对象的认知和行为能力.结果 ADHD患儿言语智商(VIQ)、操作智商(PIQ)和总智商(FIQ)均较较正常儿童低,其中有孕期被动吸烟史的患儿更低.ADHD患儿的A、B、C卡片耗时均较对照组患儿长,而B、C卡片正确数均较对照组患儿低,有孕期被动吸烟史的ADHD患儿更为显著.ADHD患儿的错误应答数、持续性应答数、持续性错误数、持续性错误百分数和非持续性错误数均较正常儿童高,而概念化水平均较正常儿童低,且有孕期被动吸烟史的患儿更为明显.结论孕期被动吸烟损害能加重缺陷多动障碍患儿的认知和行为的缺陷.
목적 연구잉기피동흡연대주의결함다동장애(ADHD)환인인지화행위적영향.방법 선취반잉기피동흡연ADHD환인92례、불반잉기피동흡연ADHD환인99례급정상인동100례,통과지력측정、Stroop측험화위사강성잡편분류평고연구대상적인지화행위능력.결과 ADHD환인언어지상(VIQ)、조작지상(PIQ)화총지상(FIQ)균교교정상인동저,기중유잉기피동흡연사적환인경저.ADHD환인적A、B、C잡편모시균교대조조환인장,이B、C잡편정학수균교대조조환인저,유잉기피동흡연사적ADHD환인경위현저.ADHD환인적착오응답수、지속성응답수、지속성착오수、지속성착오백분수화비지속성착오수균교정상인동고,이개념화수평균교정상인동저,차유잉기피동흡연사적환인경위명현.결론 잉기피동흡연손해능가중결함다동장애환인적인지화행위적결함.
Objective To investigate the influence of passive smoking during pregnancy on the ability of cognitive and behavior of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children. Methods 92 ADHD children with passive smoking during pregnancy,99 cases without passive smoking and 100 cases normal children were selected. Their abilities of cognitive and behavioral were evaluated by intelligence test, Wisconsin card sorting test and Stroop test. Results The verbal intelligence quotient ( VIQ), performances intelligence quotient (PIQ) and the full intelligence quotient (FIQ) of ADHD children were significantly lower than normal children, especially for the ADHD children with passive smoking during pregnancy. Compared to the normal children,the ADHD children showed significant difference in the time of reading card A, B,C and reading errors of card B,C,especially for the ADHD children with passive smoking during pregnancy. Compared to the normal children, the ADHD children showed significantly more in the scores of responses errors, perseverant responses, perseverant errors, perseverant errors percentage and non-perseverant errors, and lower in conceptualization plane, especially for the ADHD children with passive smoking during pregnancy. Conclusion The defect of the ability of cognitive and behavior of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder children were the worse for passive smoking during pregnancy.