膜科学与技术
膜科學與技術
막과학여기술
MEMBRANE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2010年
2期
8-11
,共4页
陈剑%李继定%李培%林阳政%陈翠仙
陳劍%李繼定%李培%林暘政%陳翠仙
진검%리계정%리배%림양정%진취선
聚酰亚胺膜%传质模型%扩散系数%水蒸气
聚酰亞胺膜%傳質模型%擴散繫數%水蒸氣
취선아알막%전질모형%확산계수%수증기
polyimide%transport model%diffusion coefficients%steam
依据改进的Scatchard-Hildebrand模型、Flory-HugginS理论、线性粘弹性理论,通过建立的传质模型计算298.15 K和308.15 K下,水蒸气小分子在PJ膜中的吸附/脱附曲线.通过计算杨氏模量,研究了PI的玻璃化温度与杨氏模量的关系,以及PI结构对杨氏模量的影响.通过计算无限稀扩散系数D0,研究温度和PI的结构对无限稀扩散系数D0的影响.研究结果表明:模型能很好的预测水蒸气在PI膜中的传质行为,模型最大误差小于9%,平均误差小于4%,计算结果较好,进一步验证了所建模型的准确性.
依據改進的Scatchard-Hildebrand模型、Flory-HugginS理論、線性粘彈性理論,通過建立的傳質模型計算298.15 K和308.15 K下,水蒸氣小分子在PJ膜中的吸附/脫附麯線.通過計算楊氏模量,研究瞭PI的玻璃化溫度與楊氏模量的關繫,以及PI結構對楊氏模量的影響.通過計算無限稀擴散繫數D0,研究溫度和PI的結構對無限稀擴散繫數D0的影響.研究結果錶明:模型能很好的預測水蒸氣在PI膜中的傳質行為,模型最大誤差小于9%,平均誤差小于4%,計算結果較好,進一步驗證瞭所建模型的準確性.
의거개진적Scatchard-Hildebrand모형、Flory-HugginS이론、선성점탄성이론,통과건립적전질모형계산298.15 K화308.15 K하,수증기소분자재PJ막중적흡부/탈부곡선.통과계산양씨모량,연구료PI적파리화온도여양씨모량적관계,이급PI결구대양씨모량적영향.통과계산무한희확산계수D0,연구온도화PI적결구대무한희확산계수D0적영향.연구결과표명:모형능흔호적예측수증기재PI막중적전질행위,모형최대오차소우9%,평균오차소우4%,계산결과교호,진일보험증료소건모형적준학성.
A new transport model, which is based on modified Hildebrand-Scatchard model, Flory-Huggins theory and linear viscoelastic theory, was applied in this paper.Using this model, the sorption and desorption curves of steam in PI membranes were calculated under different temperatures as 298.15 K and 308.15 K.By calculating the parameter of E, the relation between the glass-transition temperature of PI and optimized parameter of E under different temperatures was studied.The influence of the structure of PI membrane on parameter of E was studied.The infinite dilution diffusion coefficient of steam in PI membranes was calculated.The influence of the temperature and the structure of PI membrane on the infinite dilution diffusion coefficient of steam in PI membranes were studied.It can be concluded that with temperature increasing, the infinite dilution diffusion coefficients of steam in PI membranes increase.Compared with experimental results, the maximum relative error was less than 9 % and the average error was less than 4 % comparing with experimental results, so the prediction results agree well with the experimental results.