物理化学学报
物理化學學報
물이화학학보
ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA
2012年
5期
1146-1152
,共7页
庞然%左禹%唐聿明%熊金平
龐然%左禹%唐聿明%熊金平
방연%좌우%당율명%웅금평
氟碳涂层%电化学阻抗谱%性能%失效%快速评价%相角
氟碳塗層%電化學阻抗譜%性能%失效%快速評價%相角
불탄도층%전화학조항보%성능%실효%쾌속평개%상각
Fluorocarbon coating%Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy%Performance%Failure%Fast evaluation%Phase angle
用电化学阻抗技术研究了环氧富锌底漆、环氧云铁中间漆和氟碳面漆构成的多层复合涂层在四种不同腐蚀环境中的失效过程.涂层在四种环境中的失效速率按下列顺序降低:3.5% NaCl浸泡+紫外照射,45℃湿热环境,35℃盐雾试验,3.5% NaCl浸泡.尽管涂层在四种不同环境中失效速率差别很大,但不同环境中阻抗中频区的相角,尤其是10 Hz频率静相角,与涂层的低频阻抗值变化趋势非常接近.由于中频区的相角可以快速测量,因此可以作为在工程现场定性评价涂层保护性能的参数.
用電化學阻抗技術研究瞭環氧富鋅底漆、環氧雲鐵中間漆和氟碳麵漆構成的多層複閤塗層在四種不同腐蝕環境中的失效過程.塗層在四種環境中的失效速率按下列順序降低:3.5% NaCl浸泡+紫外照射,45℃濕熱環境,35℃鹽霧試驗,3.5% NaCl浸泡.儘管塗層在四種不同環境中失效速率差彆很大,但不同環境中阻抗中頻區的相角,尤其是10 Hz頻率靜相角,與塗層的低頻阻抗值變化趨勢非常接近.由于中頻區的相角可以快速測量,因此可以作為在工程現場定性評價塗層保護性能的參數.
용전화학조항기술연구료배양부자저칠、배양운철중간칠화불탄면칠구성적다층복합도층재사충불동부식배경중적실효과정.도층재사충배경중적실효속솔안하렬순서강저:3.5% NaCl침포+자외조사,45℃습열배경,35℃염무시험,3.5% NaCl침포.진관도층재사충불동배경중실효속솔차별흔대,단불동배경중조항중빈구적상각,우기시10 Hz빈솔정상각,여도층적저빈조항치변화추세비상접근.유우중빈구적상각가이쾌속측량,인차가이작위재공정현장정성평개도층보호성능적삼수.
The failure processes of a multi-layer coating system (zinc-rich epoxy primer,epoxy middle layer,and fluorocarbon topcoat) in four corrosion environments were studied with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).The failure rate of the coating system in the four environments decreases in following order:immersion in a 3.5% NaCl solution under UV light,steam above a water surface at 45 ℃,salt spray at 35 ℃,and immersion in a 3.5% NaCl solution at room temperature.Although the failure rates of the coating system in the four environments are different,the variations of the phase angles at the middle frequency range,particularly 10 Hz,are very close to that of the coating impedance; hence they may be used as a qualitative evaluation parameter for coating inspection.