CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解医院感染的发生和分布规律,减少各种感染的危险因素.方法利用回顾性方法,对2011年22 345例住院患者中发生的医院感染病例进行调查分析.结果发生医院感染686例,感染率3.07％;感染部位以呼吸系统为首,占54.4％;感染率最高为重症医学科,感染率19.9％;共检出217株病原菌,其中革兰氏阴性菌占53.00％,革兰氏阳性菌占35.02％,真菌占11.98％.结论提高医务人员的感控意识、强化手卫生制度、严格执行无菌操作规程、合理应用抗菌药物是控制医院感染发生的重要措施.
목적 료해의원감염적발생화분포규률,감소각충감염적위험인소.방법 이용회고성방법,대2011년22 345례주원환자중발생적의원감염병례진행조사분석.결과 발생의원감염686례,감염솔3.07％;감염부위이호흡계통위수,점54.4％;감염솔최고위중증의학과,감염솔19.9％;공검출217주병원균,기중혁란씨음성균점53.00％,혁란씨양성균점35.02％,진균점11.98％.결론 제고의무인원적감공의식、강화수위생제도、엄격집행무균조작규정、합리응용항균약물시공제의원감염발생적중요조시.
Objective To understand the risk factors of nosocomial infection and distribution pattern of reducing infection.Methods Retrospective method of investigation and analysis was used to investigate 22,345 cases of hospitalized patients in 2011 hospitals infections.Results 686 cases of nosocomial infection were found,with the infection rate of 3.07％; led by the site of infection to the respiratory system,accounting for 54.4％; the infection rate of Critical Care Medicine of 19.9％ was the highest,detected a total of 217 pathogens,including Gram-negative bacteria that accounted for 53.00％ positive bacteria accounted for 35.02％,fungi accounted for 11.98％.Conclusions Infection control awareness of the medical staff should be increased,and the hand hygiene system,strictly enforcing the sterile operating procedures,the rational use of antimicrobial drugs are important measurements for control of hospital infection.