CAJ | 학술논문

目的观察拉玛泽分娩法的产时应用指导对分娩的影响.方法对观察组110例孕妇在孕晚期实施拉玛泽分娩法训练,临产后助产士给予个性化拉玛泽分娩法指导.对照组110例孕妇未行产前拉玛泽训练,产时给予常规的产程观察和护理.观察2组产妇自然分娩知识的认知程度、分娩疼痛强度、产程时间、分娩方式、产后2 h出血量.结果观察组产妇自然分娩知识的认知程度好于对照组,分娩疼痛较对照组明显减轻,自然分娩率高于对照组,第一、第二产程时间明显短于对照组,产后2 h出血量明显少于对照组.结论孕妇不仅需要在产前接受拉玛泽分娩法训练,更需要助产士在产时提供个性化的拉玛泽分娩方法指导,才能使产妇准确应用拉玛泽分娩法,达到减轻产妇分娩疼痛,缩短产程,减少产后出血量,促进自然分娩的效果.
목적 관찰랍마택분면법적산시응용지도대분면적영향.방법 대관찰조110례잉부재잉만기실시랍마택분면법훈련,임산후조산사급여개성화랍마택분면법지도.대조조110례잉부미행산전랍마택훈련,산시급여상규적산정관찰화호리.관찰2조산부자연분면지식적인지정도、분면동통강도、산정시간、분면방식、산후2 h출혈량.결과 관찰조산부자연분면지식적인지정도호우대조조,분면동통교대조조명현감경,자연분면솔고우대조조,제일、제이산정시간명현단우대조조,산후2 h출혈량명현소우대조조.결론 잉부불부수요재산전접수랍마택분면법훈련,경수요조산사재산시제공개성화적랍마택분면방법 지도,재능사산부준학응용랍마택분면법,체도감경산부분면동통,축단산정,감소산후출혈량,촉진자연분면적효과.
Objective To observe the effect of application of Lamaze childbirth method in childbirth. Methods The observation group(110 cases)was trained by Lamaze childbirth method in late pregnancy period. The control group (110 cases) was not trained by Lamase childbirth method in antepartum period, and were given regular observation and nursing. Mastering of natural childbirth knowledge, pain intensity, childbirth time, mode of delivery and amount of bleeding post- childbirth 2h were observed in the two groups. Results The observation group mastered more natural birth knowledge than the control group, childbirth pain was obviously reduced, natural birth rate was higher than the control group, the first and second labor time was shorter than the control group, the amount of bleeding was obviously less than the control group 2 hours post childbirth. Conclusions Pregnant women need Lamaze childbirth method training before childbirth and instruction of maternity nurses. These may relieve pain, shorten childbirth time and reduce amount of bleeding post childbirth by application of Lamaze childbirth method.