水产科学
水產科學
수산과학
FISHERIES SCIENCE
2010年
2期
95-98
,共4页
安苗%姚俊杰%李川%侯俊利%杨明镜
安苗%姚俊傑%李川%侯俊利%楊明鏡
안묘%요준걸%리천%후준리%양명경
大鳍鳠%产卵%肌肉%脂肪酸
大鰭鳠%產卵%肌肉%脂肪痠
대기화%산란%기육%지방산
Mystus macropteru%spawning%muscle%fatty acid
采用毛细管气相色谱法,对产卵前后大鳍鳠肌肉中的脂肪酸组成进行了测定.结果表明,大鳍鳠肌肉中脂肪酸种类丰富,含有22种脂肪酸,油酸(C18:1n-9) 所占比例最高,其次为软脂酸(C16:0) 、棕榈酸(C16:1n-7) 、亚油酸(C18:2n-6) ,所占比例分别为22.38%~37.57%、18.86%~23.95%、 7.00%~11.52%、7.46%~9.97%.EPA和DHA在大鳍鳠肌肉中占有较高的比例,EPA占总脂肪酸的 5.39%,DHA占5.44%.在野生大鳍鳠产卵前后的22种脂肪酸中有8种饱和脂肪酸(SFA) ,6种单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA) 和8种多饱和脂肪酸(PUFA) ,大鳍鳠肌肉中脂肪酸在产卵前后表现出差异.
採用毛細管氣相色譜法,對產卵前後大鰭鳠肌肉中的脂肪痠組成進行瞭測定.結果錶明,大鰭鳠肌肉中脂肪痠種類豐富,含有22種脂肪痠,油痠(C18:1n-9) 所佔比例最高,其次為軟脂痠(C16:0) 、棕櫚痠(C16:1n-7) 、亞油痠(C18:2n-6) ,所佔比例分彆為22.38%~37.57%、18.86%~23.95%、 7.00%~11.52%、7.46%~9.97%.EPA和DHA在大鰭鳠肌肉中佔有較高的比例,EPA佔總脂肪痠的 5.39%,DHA佔5.44%.在野生大鰭鳠產卵前後的22種脂肪痠中有8種飽和脂肪痠(SFA) ,6種單不飽和脂肪痠(MUFA) 和8種多飽和脂肪痠(PUFA) ,大鰭鳠肌肉中脂肪痠在產卵前後錶現齣差異.
채용모세관기상색보법,대산란전후대기화기육중적지방산조성진행료측정.결과표명,대기화기육중지방산충류봉부,함유22충지방산,유산(C18:1n-9) 소점비례최고,기차위연지산(C16:0) 、종려산(C16:1n-7) 、아유산(C18:2n-6) ,소점비례분별위22.38%~37.57%、18.86%~23.95%、 7.00%~11.52%、7.46%~9.97%.EPA화DHA재대기화기육중점유교고적비례,EPA점총지방산적 5.39%,DHA점5.44%.재야생대기화산란전후적22충지방산중유8충포화지방산(SFA) ,6충단불포화지방산(MUFA) 화8충다포화지방산(PUFA) ,대기화기육중지방산재산란전후표현출차이.
Fatty acid composition was analyzed in the muscle of largefin longbarbel catfish Mystus macropterus by gas capillary chromatography. The results showed that there were 22 fatty acids in the muscles,the predominant fatty acids,in terms of relative proportion,being C18:1n-9(22.38%~37.57%) ,followed by C16:0(18.86%~23.95%) ,C16:1n-7(7.00%~11.52%) ,and C18:2n-6(7.46%~9.97%) . The proportion of EPA and DHA were relatively high,accounting for 3.74% and 5.22%,respectively. Eight saturated fatty acids (SFA) ,6 monounsaturated fatty acid(MUFA) and 8 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were found in the muscles. Fatty acid composition showed difference in the muscle in the pre-spawning and post-spawning.