中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2011年
9期
806-808
,共3页
田唤%范存欣%罗春花%曾红%武晓艳%马绍斌
田喚%範存訢%囉春花%曾紅%武曉豔%馬紹斌
전환%범존흔%라춘화%증홍%무효염%마소빈
正念%正念防复吸疗法%女性%物质滥用者%物质戒断综合征%治疗
正唸%正唸防複吸療法%女性%物質濫用者%物質戒斷綜閤徵%治療
정념%정념방복흡요법%녀성%물질람용자%물질계단종합정%치료
Mindfulness%Mindfulness-based relapse prevention%Female%Substance-abuser%Substance withdrawal syndrome%Treatment
目的 探讨正念防复吸疗法对女性劳教人员稽延性戒断症状的改善效果.方法 选取劳动教养管理所4个大队的戒毒人员120名,每队30人.以大队为单位,采用掷硬币法将4个大队分配到干预组和对照组,干预组成员接受正念防复吸疗法,对照组不参加.用五因素正念量表和阿片类稽延性戒断症状评定量表测量正念水平和稽延性戒断症状,用t检验、x2检验、重复测量资料的方差分析来处理数据.结果 方差分析结果显示:正念在观察(F=27.87,P=0.000)、描述(F=15.10,P=0.000)维度以及正念总分(F=12.05,P=0.001)上,组间和时间有交互作用,干预组的效果好于对照组.稽延性戒断症状在渴求症状(F=7.53,P=0.007)和睡眠症状(F=4.40,P=0.038)两个维度上,组间和时间有交互作用.干预组的睡眠症状改善好于对照组,干预组干预前(5.7±4.0)分,干预后(3.5±3.1)分；对照组前测(4.3±3.6)分,后测(3.7±3.5)分.躯体症状(F=14.89,P=0.000)在干预前后有所改善.各个指标的组间主效应没有统计学差异.结论 正念防复吸疗法能够提高正念水平、改善戒毒者的睡眠症状.隔离戒毒可以改善戒毒者的症状.
目的 探討正唸防複吸療法對女性勞教人員稽延性戒斷癥狀的改善效果.方法 選取勞動教養管理所4箇大隊的戒毒人員120名,每隊30人.以大隊為單位,採用擲硬幣法將4箇大隊分配到榦預組和對照組,榦預組成員接受正唸防複吸療法,對照組不參加.用五因素正唸量錶和阿片類稽延性戒斷癥狀評定量錶測量正唸水平和稽延性戒斷癥狀,用t檢驗、x2檢驗、重複測量資料的方差分析來處理數據.結果 方差分析結果顯示:正唸在觀察(F=27.87,P=0.000)、描述(F=15.10,P=0.000)維度以及正唸總分(F=12.05,P=0.001)上,組間和時間有交互作用,榦預組的效果好于對照組.稽延性戒斷癥狀在渴求癥狀(F=7.53,P=0.007)和睡眠癥狀(F=4.40,P=0.038)兩箇維度上,組間和時間有交互作用.榦預組的睡眠癥狀改善好于對照組,榦預組榦預前(5.7±4.0)分,榦預後(3.5±3.1)分；對照組前測(4.3±3.6)分,後測(3.7±3.5)分.軀體癥狀(F=14.89,P=0.000)在榦預前後有所改善.各箇指標的組間主效應沒有統計學差異.結論 正唸防複吸療法能夠提高正唸水平、改善戒毒者的睡眠癥狀.隔離戒毒可以改善戒毒者的癥狀.
목적 탐토정념방복흡요법대녀성로교인원계연성계단증상적개선효과.방법 선취노동교양관리소4개대대적계독인원120명,매대30인.이대대위단위,채용척경폐법장4개대대분배도간예조화대조조,간예조성원접수정념방복흡요법,대조조불삼가.용오인소정념량표화아편류계연성계단증상평정량표측량정념수평화계연성계단증상,용t검험、x2검험、중복측량자료적방차분석래처리수거.결과 방차분석결과현시:정념재관찰(F=27.87,P=0.000)、묘술(F=15.10,P=0.000)유도이급정념총분(F=12.05,P=0.001)상,조간화시간유교호작용,간예조적효과호우대조조.계연성계단증상재갈구증상(F=7.53,P=0.007)화수면증상(F=4.40,P=0.038)량개유도상,조간화시간유교호작용.간예조적수면증상개선호우대조조,간예조간예전(5.7±4.0)분,간예후(3.5±3.1)분；대조조전측(4.3±3.6)분,후측(3.7±3.5)분.구체증상(F=14.89,P=0.000)재간예전후유소개선.각개지표적조간주효응몰유통계학차이.결론 정념방복흡요법능구제고정념수평、개선계독자적수면증상.격리계독가이개선계독자적증상.
Objective To evaluate effects of mindfulness-based relapse prevention treatment in female incarcerated substance abusers with protracted withdrawal syndromes.Methods 120 female incarcerated substance abusers were selected from compulsory rehabilitation/treatment center,they were randomly assigned by throwing coin to either treatment group or control group.All participants in treatment group got mindfulness-based relapse prevention treatment.At pre- and post-session assessment points,all participants completed the Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire and Opiate Protracted Abstinent Symptoms Scale.Two sample t -test and chi-square were used to examine the baselines,repeated measures ANOVA for assessing changes of mindfulness and protracted abstinent syndromes between and within groups.Results No differences between-group were found on mindfulness and protracted abstinent syndromes.Group x Time effects emerged for observe facet (F=27.87,P=0.000),describe facet(F=15.10,P=0.000) and total scores of mindfulness (F =12.05,P=0.001 ),the same as craving symptoms(F=7.53,P=0.007) and sleeping symptoms (F=4.40,P=0.038) of protracted abstinent symptoms.On sleep symptoms,participants in treatment group got(5.7 ±4.0) score before treatment points,got (3.5 ±3.1 )after treatment points.Participants in control group got (4.3 ± 3.6) at pre-session assessment,got (3.7 ± 3.5 ) at post-session assessment,participants in treatment group got better improvement in sleeping symptoms.Physical symptom score of protracted abstinent symptoms among treatment group participants showed a downward trend over time(F=14.89,P =0.000).Conclusion Mindfulness-based relapse prevention treatment can increase mindfulness scores,and improve physical and sleeping problems.Compulsory rehabilitation center is helpful for substance abusers.
