CAJ | 학술논문

采用18个高配玉米自交系，按Griffing方法Ⅳ组配153个杂交组合进行1年多点试验，对子粒产量进行一般配合力(GCA)和特殊配合力(SCA)分析，直接以特殊配合力作为配合距离，按最短距离法进行聚类分析，其结果将18个自交系分为10类：Ⅰ(Lancaster类)：Mo17、齐302；Ⅱ(唐四平头类)：黄早4、京7黄、掖515；Ⅲ(改良Reid类)：掖8112、郑32、铁7922；沈5003、掖478；Ⅳ(旅大红骨类)：丹340、E28；Ⅴ：综31；Ⅵ：自330；Ⅶ：掖107；Ⅷ：获白；Ⅸ：掖52106；Ⅹ：矮金525。并介绍了Griffing方法Ⅳ模型Ⅰ配合力及其与环境互作效应的数学模型和统计方法，根据SCA效应值和种质血缘对分类结果进行了分析。
채용18개고배옥미자교계，안Griffing방법Ⅳ조배153개잡교조합진행1년다점시험，대자립산량진행일반배합력(GCA)화특수배합력(SCA)분석，직접이특수배합력작위배합거리，안최단거리법진행취류분석，기결과장18개자교계분위10류：Ⅰ(Lancaster류)：Mo17、제302；Ⅱ(당사평두류)：황조4、경7황、액515；Ⅲ(개량Reid류)：액8112、정32、철7922；침5003、액478；Ⅳ(려대홍골류)：단340、E28；Ⅴ：종31；Ⅵ：자330；Ⅶ：액107；Ⅷ：획백；Ⅸ：액52106；Ⅹ：왜금525。병개소료Griffing방법Ⅳ모형Ⅰ배합력급기여배경호작효응적수학모형화통계방법，근거SCA효응치화충질혈연대분류결과진행료분석。
One hundred and fifty-t hree crosses mated with Griffing method Ⅳby 18 widely used maize (Zea mays L.)inbred lines were evaluated at several locations in 1994 ,the gra in yield combining ability including SCA and GCA were analyzed.Classification of inbred lines were made by using the datum of specific combining ability.18 inbr ed lines were divided into 10 groups,they are Ⅰ(Lancaster):Mo17,Qi302;Ⅱ(Shi P ingto):Huangzao 4,Jing 7 huang,Yie 515;Ⅲ(Improved Reid):Yie 8112,Zheng 32,Tie 7 922,Shen 5003,Yi e 478;Ⅳ(Luda Honggu):Dan 340,E28;Ⅴ:Zong 31;Ⅵ:Zi 330;Ⅶ:Yie 107;Ⅷ:Huo Bai;Ⅸ: Yie 52106;Ⅹ:Aijin 525.The analyzing method of combining ability and mutual effe ct with env ironment was introduced and the relationship between specific combining ability and genotypes of parent inbred lines was discussed.