硅酸盐学报
硅痠鹽學報
규산염학보
JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY
2008年
7期
901-911
,共11页
混凝土%养护措施%湿养护时间%护筋性%抗渗性%收缩
混凝土%養護措施%濕養護時間%護觔性%抗滲性%收縮
혼응토%양호조시%습양호시간%호근성%항삼성%수축
concrete%curing method%wet curing duration%corrosion resistance%impermeability%shrinkage
研究了采用湿棉絮覆盖、喷养护剂、塑料薄膜密封3种养护措施对混凝土强度、收缩、中心温升、氯离子渗透性的影响,并通过不同龄期强度、氯离子渗透深度(5%NaCl溶液介质,质量分数)、钢筋腐蚀电位、加速腐蚀保护层开裂时间研究湿养护时间(1,7,14d和28d)对未掺和掺矿渣(等量取代水泥40%,质量分数)混凝土强度、抗渗性、护筋性的影响.结果表明:合适的养护措施能有效提高混凝土强度和抗渗性,降低水化温升和早期收缩.对未掺与掺矿渣的混凝土,更长的湿养护有助发展更高强度、耐久性和护筋性;而不充分养护导致混凝土较差的抗渗性和护筋性,该影响对掺矿渣混凝土尤为明显.7d湿养护对掺矿渣混凝土发展更高的潜在抗渗性是不够的.
研究瞭採用濕棉絮覆蓋、噴養護劑、塑料薄膜密封3種養護措施對混凝土彊度、收縮、中心溫升、氯離子滲透性的影響,併通過不同齡期彊度、氯離子滲透深度(5%NaCl溶液介質,質量分數)、鋼觔腐蝕電位、加速腐蝕保護層開裂時間研究濕養護時間(1,7,14d和28d)對未摻和摻礦渣(等量取代水泥40%,質量分數)混凝土彊度、抗滲性、護觔性的影響.結果錶明:閤適的養護措施能有效提高混凝土彊度和抗滲性,降低水化溫升和早期收縮.對未摻與摻礦渣的混凝土,更長的濕養護有助髮展更高彊度、耐久性和護觔性;而不充分養護導緻混凝土較差的抗滲性和護觔性,該影響對摻礦渣混凝土尤為明顯.7d濕養護對摻礦渣混凝土髮展更高的潛在抗滲性是不夠的.
연구료채용습면서복개、분양호제、소료박막밀봉3충양호조시대혼응토강도、수축、중심온승、록리자삼투성적영향,병통과불동령기강도、록리자삼투심도(5%NaCl용액개질,질량분수)、강근부식전위、가속부식보호층개렬시간연구습양호시간(1,7,14d화28d)대미참화참광사(등량취대수니40%,질량분수)혼응토강도、항삼성、호근성적영향.결과표명:합괄적양호조시능유효제고혼응토강도화항삼성,강저수화온승화조기수축.대미참여참광사적혼응토,경장적습양호유조발전경고강도、내구성화호근성;이불충분양호도치혼응토교차적항삼성화호근성,해영향대참광사혼응토우위명현.7d습양호대참광사혼응토발전경고적잠재항삼성시불구적.
Three curing methods were used for concrete curing with wet cotton mats, a curing agent and plastic film. The strength, shrinkage, central temperature and chloride permeability under various curing methods were studied. The effect of wet curing duration (1, 7, 14 and 28 d) on the strength, impermeability and corrosion resistance for protecting internal reinforcement of plain and slag-cement concrete (in which 40% (in mass) cement was replaced by blast furnace slag) was studied by experiments including strength, chloride penetration depth immersed in 5% (in mass) NaCl solution, half-cell potential and concrete cover cracking time in accelerated corrosion. The results show the proper curing methods can effectively increase the strength, reduce the central temperature due to hydration heat and the early shrinkage strain and improve the chloride impermeability. Longer wet curing duration is essential to achieve higher strength, durability and corrosion resistance characteristics while inadequate wet curing resulted in poorer chloride impermeability and corrosion resistance for both plain and slag cement concrete, but especially for slag cement concrete. The plain cement concrete is relatively more tolerant to inadequate curing. The higher potential chloride penetration resistance can not be activated later in the natural environment if wet curing was ceased on the 7th day.