CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]筛选适于烤烟种植的生物有机肥料.[方法]设置5个不同肥料处理,研究生物有机肥对烟叶生育期、生物学性状、抗病性、产量及产值、原烟质量等的影响.[结果]在所有施用有机肥的处理中,施饼肥750 kg/hm~2处理的综合表现最好:生育期为128 d;除节距、腰叶长、腰叶宽略低外,其他性状均比其他处理好;抗病性一般;产量、产值分别为2 569.5 kg/hm~2、32 477.55元/hm~2,均居最高;制成的原烟外观质量较好.施用"绿山"有机肥450 kg/hm~2的综合表现居其次,施用饼肥450 kg/hm~2的综合表现最差.[结论]生物有机肥可以在烟草种植上大面积推广应用.
[목적]사선괄우고연충식적생물유궤비료.[방법]설치5개불동비료처리,연구생물유궤비대연협생육기、생물학성상、항병성、산량급산치、원연질량등적영향.[결과]재소유시용유궤비적처리중,시병비750 kg/hm~2처리적종합표현최호:생육기위128 d;제절거、요협장、요협관략저외,기타성상균비기타처리호;항병성일반;산량、산치분별위2 569.5 kg/hm~2、32 477.55원/hm~2,균거최고;제성적원연외관질량교호.시용"록산"유궤비450 kg/hm~2적종합표현거기차,시용병비450 kg/hm~2적종합표현최차.[결론]생물유궤비가이재연초충식상대면적추엄응용.
[Objective] Aimed to screen suitable bio-organic fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco planting. [Method] The effects of bio-organic fertilizer on leaf growth stage, biological traits, disease resistance, yield and output value, the quality of green tobacco and so on were studied through five fertilizer treatments. [Results] Comprehensive performance of 750 kg/hm~2 cake fertilizer was the best:growth period was 128 d,most of the characters were better than other treats except that space leaf, the length of mile leaf and the width of middle leaf were slightly lower. The output and output value were 2 569.5 kg/hm~2 and 32 477.55 yuan/hm~2 respectively. It had stronger stress tolerance and good surface quality of the crude tobacco. The comprehensive performance of the "Green Mountain" bio-fertilizer 450 kg/hm~2 was the second, the application of 450 kg/hm~2 cake fertilizer was the poorest. [Conclusion] The bio-organic fertilizer could be applied for tobacco growth in large scale.