安徽农业科学
安徽農業科學
안휘농업과학
JOURNAL OF ANHUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2010年
7期
3731-3733
,共3页
余君山%李峰%董贤春%张勇%吴开华%余挺
餘君山%李峰%董賢春%張勇%吳開華%餘挺
여군산%리봉%동현춘%장용%오개화%여정
密集式烤房%连体%双层%设计
密集式烤房%連體%雙層%設計
밀집식고방%련체%쌍층%설계
Close flue-cured house%United%Double deck%Design
通过一种双层10房连体密集式烤房群的设计与应用表明,双层的新型设计,相对原推广的独立的普通密集式烤房群(含同等附属设施)提高土地利用率,可节省用地448.56 m~2,节省比例达40.57%;连体设计相对原推广的独立烤房减少墙体建设285.6 m~2,降低烤房群土建成本9.8%;通过缩小装烟室门、减少观察窗及保温措施的实施、U型地沟排湿结构设计、减少排湿口的数量及面积,减少热量损失,相对普通密集式烤房,能耗降低0.38元/kg,降低19%.密集式烤房的自控程度高,一定程度上减少烘烤用工,降低烘烤风险;同时双层结构,在土地利用方面较大节省了土地,社会效益及环境效益明显.
通過一種雙層10房連體密集式烤房群的設計與應用錶明,雙層的新型設計,相對原推廣的獨立的普通密集式烤房群(含同等附屬設施)提高土地利用率,可節省用地448.56 m~2,節省比例達40.57%;連體設計相對原推廣的獨立烤房減少牆體建設285.6 m~2,降低烤房群土建成本9.8%;通過縮小裝煙室門、減少觀察窗及保溫措施的實施、U型地溝排濕結構設計、減少排濕口的數量及麵積,減少熱量損失,相對普通密集式烤房,能耗降低0.38元/kg,降低19%.密集式烤房的自控程度高,一定程度上減少烘烤用工,降低烘烤風險;同時雙層結構,在土地利用方麵較大節省瞭土地,社會效益及環境效益明顯.
통과일충쌍층10방련체밀집식고방군적설계여응용표명,쌍층적신형설계,상대원추엄적독립적보통밀집식고방군(함동등부속설시)제고토지이용솔,가절성용지448.56 m~2,절성비례체40.57%;련체설계상대원추엄적독립고방감소장체건설285.6 m~2,강저고방군토건성본9.8%;통과축소장연실문、감소관찰창급보온조시적실시、U형지구배습결구설계、감소배습구적수량급면적,감소열량손실,상대보통밀집식고방,능모강저0.38원/kg,강저19%.밀집식고방적자공정도고,일정정도상감소홍고용공,강저홍고풍험;동시쌍층결구,재토지이용방면교대절성료토지,사회효익급배경효익명현.
Though the design and application of a new close flue-cured house with 10-room united and double deck, the 10-room united close flue-cured house improves land-use rate, about 448.56 m~2can be saved , the rate lands up 40.57%; the new design with 10-room united reduced the wall-building 285.6 m~2compare to the original barn independently(including the same ancillary facilities), it can lower the construction costs of 9.8%; the door shorten more, the observed windows reduced , insulation measures for the temperature, U-type trench Moisture structural design, the number and size of Moisture mouth reduced all reduce heat loss, energy consumption reduce to 0.38 yuan/Kg, the rate reduced is 19%. With the high degree of self-control, the baking work and the baking risk can all reduce; the same time, double deck structure save more land, social and environmental benefit is obvious. With the large-scale tobacco planting, a higher level of organizing forms such as cooperatives, farms and other modern forms of tobacco farming in the exploration and practice, will promote the new close flue-cured house with 10-room united and double deck.