中华物理医学与康复杂志
中華物理醫學與康複雜誌
중화물리의학여강복잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
2011年
10期
759-761
,共3页
脊髓损伤%配偶%生活质量%影响因素%调查
脊髓損傷%配偶%生活質量%影響因素%調查
척수손상%배우%생활질량%영향인소%조사
Spinal cord injury%Spouses%Quality of life%Influence factors%Surveys
目的 了解脊髓损伤患者配偶的生活质量(QOL)及其影响因素.方法 将脊髓损伤患者的配偶68人设为观察组,同期选取与观察组性别、年龄、职业及文化程度相匹配,且无重大急慢性疾病的已婚健康受试者70人设为对照组.采用问卷调查表对其生活质量进行调查,比较2组受试者的生活质量并探究影响观察组生活质量的因素.结果 观察组的总生活质量(3.22±0.37)分、生理机能(60.57±14.22)分、心理状态(60.09±8.06)分、社会关系(63.37±8.10)分和生活环境(66.86±11.26)分；与对照组[分别为(4.62±0.75)分、(82.48±10.92)分、(86.02±8.75)分、(85.94±10.13)分、(83.23±9.54)分]比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).脊髓损伤患者配偶的生活质量与患者脊髓损伤的类型、损伤部位、费用支付类型及配偶自身的性别、文化程度、职业等密切相关(P＜0.05).结论 脊髓损伤患者配偶的生活质量显著低于正常人群,且与患者脊髓损伤的类型、损伤部位、费用支付类型以及配偶自身的性别、文化程度、职业等密切相关.
目的 瞭解脊髓損傷患者配偶的生活質量(QOL)及其影響因素.方法 將脊髓損傷患者的配偶68人設為觀察組,同期選取與觀察組性彆、年齡、職業及文化程度相匹配,且無重大急慢性疾病的已婚健康受試者70人設為對照組.採用問捲調查錶對其生活質量進行調查,比較2組受試者的生活質量併探究影響觀察組生活質量的因素.結果 觀察組的總生活質量(3.22±0.37)分、生理機能(60.57±14.22)分、心理狀態(60.09±8.06)分、社會關繫(63.37±8.10)分和生活環境(66.86±11.26)分；與對照組[分彆為(4.62±0.75)分、(82.48±10.92)分、(86.02±8.75)分、(85.94±10.13)分、(83.23±9.54)分]比較,差異均有統計學意義(P＜0.05).脊髓損傷患者配偶的生活質量與患者脊髓損傷的類型、損傷部位、費用支付類型及配偶自身的性彆、文化程度、職業等密切相關(P＜0.05).結論 脊髓損傷患者配偶的生活質量顯著低于正常人群,且與患者脊髓損傷的類型、損傷部位、費用支付類型以及配偶自身的性彆、文化程度、職業等密切相關.
목적 료해척수손상환자배우적생활질량(QOL)급기영향인소.방법 장척수손상환자적배우68인설위관찰조,동기선취여관찰조성별、년령、직업급문화정도상필배,차무중대급만성질병적이혼건강수시자70인설위대조조.채용문권조사표대기생활질량진행조사,비교2조수시자적생활질량병탐구영향관찰조생활질량적인소.결과 관찰조적총생활질량(3.22±0.37)분、생리궤능(60.57±14.22)분、심리상태(60.09±8.06)분、사회관계(63.37±8.10)분화생활배경(66.86±11.26)분；여대조조[분별위(4.62±0.75)분、(82.48±10.92)분、(86.02±8.75)분、(85.94±10.13)분、(83.23±9.54)분]비교,차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05).척수손상환자배우적생활질량여환자척수손상적류형、손상부위、비용지부류형급배우자신적성별、문화정도、직업등밀절상관(P＜0.05).결론 척수손상환자배우적생활질량현저저우정상인군,차여환자척수손상적류형、손상부위、비용지부류형이급배우자신적성별、문화정도、직업등밀절상관.
Objective To explore quality of life (QOL) of spouses of spinal cord injury patients,as well as its influencing factors.Methods Sixty-eight spouses of spinal cord injury patients were recruited as an observation group.At the same time,another 70 healthy married people who had no serious chronic diseases in the family but were matched in gender,age,occupation and education were chosen as a control group.The QOL of all the subjects in both groups was investigated by way of a questionnaire survey.The results of both groups were compared and factors that influenced their QOL were explored.Results The QOL of spouses of spinal cord injury patients,including total QOL ( 3.22 ± 0.37 ),physiological function ( 60.57 ± 14.22 ),psychological state ( 60.09 ± 8.06 ),social relations (63.37 ± 8.10 ) and the living environment (66.86 ± 11.26 ) were significantly lower than in the control group (4.62 ± 0.75 ; 82.48 ± 10.92 ; 86.02 ± 8.75 ; 85.94 ± 10.13 and 83.23 ± 9.54,respectively).The QOL of spouses of spinal cord injury patients was closely related to the patient's injury type,injury position,the treatment protocol,as well as their own gender,vocation and education.Conclusion The QOL of spouses of spinal cord injury patients is significantly lower than that of normal people,and closely related with the patients' injury type,injury position and treatment,as well as their own gender,vocation and education.
