CAJ | 학술논문

季节性流行性感冒(流感)是一种常见的呼吸道传染病,人群发病率高、传染性强、危害大,接种流感疫苗是预防流感及减少流感传播的有效措施.因＜2岁婴儿、＞65岁老年人、妊娠妇女及鸡蛋过敏人群感染流感病毒后出现并发症风险大、病死率高或易出现接种不良反应,视为特殊人群.随着流感疫苗生产水平的提高及人们埘流感疫苗研究的深入,特殊人群接种流感疫苗的安全性及有效性受到人们的重视.该文综述目前常用流感疫苗生产的相关研究及其在特殊人群中接种安全性的研究.
계절성류행성감모(류감)시일충상견적호흡도전염병,인군발병솔고、전염성강、위해대,접충류감역묘시예방류감급감소류감전파적유효조시.인＜2세영인、＞65세노년인、임신부녀급계단과민인군감염류감병독후출현병발증풍험대、병사솔고혹역출현접충불량반응,시위특수인군.수착류감역묘생산수평적제고급인문시류감역묘연구적심입,특수인군접충류감역묘적안전성급유효성수도인문적중시.해문종술목전상용류감역묘생산적상관연구급기재특수인군중접충안전성적연구.
Seasonal influenza is a common respiratory infectious disease with high morbidity and strong infectivity, and it is harmful to people. Influenza vaccination is an effective measure to prevent influenza and reduce the spread of the influenza. People who are in great risk of influenza or tend to have adverse reactions should be considered as a special population, including the young child less than 2 years, the men or women older than 65 years, children with egg allergy and pregnant women. The attitudes about the safety and efficacy of influenza vaccine in special populations should be changed following the improvement of the influenza vaccine production and the deeply research. This paper reviewed the production of common flu vaccines and the safety of influenza vaccination in special populations.