中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2010年
30期
3612-3615
,共4页
瑜伽%手工治疗%精神分裂症%生活质量
瑜伽%手工治療%精神分裂癥%生活質量
유가%수공치료%정신분렬증%생활질량
Yoga%Manual therapy%Schizophrenia%Quality of life
目的 探讨瑜伽练习、手工治疗对精神分裂症住院患者的生活质量的影响.方法 将102例精神分裂症住院患者随机分为瑜伽练习组、手工治疗组和对照组,分别38,21和43例.对照组接受精神科常规治疗,瑜伽组和手工组在此基础上还分别接受8周的瑜伽练习和手工治疗.采用生活质量评定综合问卷(GQOLI-74)评定各组患者治疗前后的生活质量.结果 8周后,瑜伽组和手工组在患者除在住房和经济状况外的其他18个因子分、总分及4个维度分均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).瑜伽组在总分和躯体功能、心理功能和社会功能3个维度,以及睡眠与精力、躯体不适感、运动与感觉功能、精神紧张感、负性情感、正性情感、认知功能、自尊、工作与学习、业余娱乐生活、婚姻与家庭等11个因子分上均显著高于手工治疗组(P＜0.05).结论 瑜伽练习和手工治疗都有利于精神分裂症住院患者的生活质量的提高;瑜伽练习对住院患者生活质量的提高优于手工治疗.
目的 探討瑜伽練習、手工治療對精神分裂癥住院患者的生活質量的影響.方法 將102例精神分裂癥住院患者隨機分為瑜伽練習組、手工治療組和對照組,分彆38,21和43例.對照組接受精神科常規治療,瑜伽組和手工組在此基礎上還分彆接受8週的瑜伽練習和手工治療.採用生活質量評定綜閤問捲(GQOLI-74)評定各組患者治療前後的生活質量.結果 8週後,瑜伽組和手工組在患者除在住房和經濟狀況外的其他18箇因子分、總分及4箇維度分均顯著高于對照組(P＜0.05).瑜伽組在總分和軀體功能、心理功能和社會功能3箇維度,以及睡眠與精力、軀體不適感、運動與感覺功能、精神緊張感、負性情感、正性情感、認知功能、自尊、工作與學習、業餘娛樂生活、婚姻與傢庭等11箇因子分上均顯著高于手工治療組(P＜0.05).結論 瑜伽練習和手工治療都有利于精神分裂癥住院患者的生活質量的提高;瑜伽練習對住院患者生活質量的提高優于手工治療.
목적 탐토유가연습、수공치료대정신분렬증주원환자적생활질량적영향.방법 장102례정신분렬증주원환자수궤분위유가연습조、수공치료조화대조조,분별38,21화43례.대조조접수정신과상규치료,유가조화수공조재차기출상환분별접수8주적유가연습화수공치료.채용생활질량평정종합문권(GQOLI-74)평정각조환자치료전후적생활질량.결과 8주후,유가조화수공조재환자제재주방화경제상황외적기타18개인자분、총분급4개유도분균현저고우대조조(P＜0.05).유가조재총분화구체공능、심리공능화사회공능3개유도,이급수면여정력、구체불괄감、운동여감각공능、정신긴장감、부성정감、정성정감、인지공능、자존、공작여학습、업여오악생활、혼인여가정등11개인자분상균현저고우수공치료조(P＜0.05).결론 유가연습화수공치료도유리우정신분렬증주원환자적생활질량적제고;유가연습대주원환자생활질량적제고우우수공치료.
Objective To explore the influence of quality of life for schizophrenic patients who exercise yoga and manual therapy. Methods Totally 105 schizophrenic patients were divided into 3 groups: yoga group of 38 patients, manual group of 24 patients, and control group of 42 patients. All patients were surveyed by GQOLI-74 before and after treatment and treated with the antipsychotic drugs. 38 patients in Yoga group practical Yoga exercise for 8 weeks. 24 patients in manual group practiced manual. After 8 weeks, all patients were measured by GQOLI-74 again. Results The results showed the scores of 18 of 20 factors ( except factor 1 and factor 4) , four dimensions and full score in yoga group and manual therapy group were significantly higher than that in control group (P ＜0. 05). The scores of 11 factors ( sleep and energy, malaise of physical, function of sport and feeling,stress state of spiritual, negative affect, positive affect, cognition, self pride, negative affect, spare recreation time, marriage and family ) and 3 dimensions ( physical function, psychological function, social function) and full score in Yoga group were significantly higher than those in manual group. Conclusions Yoga exercise and manual therapy were benefit for the quality of life of schizophrenic patients. Yoga exercise was better than manual therapy.
