CAJ | 학술논문

目的探索直肠癌围手术期治疗性沟通的临床实践和患者体验,为治疗性沟通更进一步的临床应用提供理论参考依据.方法采用质性研究中现象学研究法,以直接参与、观察和半结构式深入访谈等方法收集资料,建立编码,提炼主题.结果经归纳整理,提炼出直肠癌围手术期治疗性沟通患者体验4个主题:情感适应,积极应对手术,术中配合,术后康复与自理.结论治疗性沟通系统的应用有效地干预了患者的认知行为,提高了护士的沟通能力,延伸了护理服务的内涵.
목적 탐색직장암위수술기치료성구통적림상실천화환자체험,위치료성구통경진일보적림상응용제공이론삼고의거.방법 채용질성연구중현상학연구법,이직접삼여、관찰화반결구식심입방담등방법수집자료,건립편마,제련주제.결과 경귀납정리,제련출직장암위수술기치료성구통환자체험4개주제:정감괄응,적겁응대수술,술중배합,술후강복여자리.결론 치료성구통계통적응용유효지간예료환자적인지행위,제고료호사적구통능력,연신료호리복무적내함.
Objective To explore the clinical practice and patient experience of perioperative therapeutic communication in rectal cancer patients, in order to provide theoretical basis for the further clinical application of therapeutic communication. Methods To adopt phenomenology method of qualitative research, collecting data by the direct participation, observation, half structural formula thorough interview and other methods. To establish coding and refine theme. Results Four themes of the rectal cancer patients experience of perioperative therapeutic communication were generalized: emotional adaptation, actively coping with surgery, intraoperative cooperation, postoperative rehabilitation and self-care. Conclusions Application of therapeutic communication system can effectively interfere with patients cognitive behavior, improve communication ability of nurses and extended the nursing service connotation.