南方园艺
南方園藝
남방완예
GUANGXI HORTICULTURE
2012年
1期
3-6
,共4页
卢景润%刘助生%范大泳%莫千持%黄丽秀%石志斯
盧景潤%劉助生%範大泳%莫韆持%黃麗秀%石誌斯
로경윤%류조생%범대영%막천지%황려수%석지사
桂北%厚皮甜瓜%比较试验%设施栽培
桂北%厚皮甜瓜%比較試驗%設施栽培
계북%후피첨과%비교시험%설시재배
Northern Guangxi%thick-skined melon%comparative experiment%facility culture
通过植株生育期、田间主要性状、果实外观和内质等性状的比较,筛选出适合桂北生态区设施栽培的优质厚皮甜瓜品种,2010年对13个厚皮甜瓜引进品种进行品比试验,结果表明,翠甜、天仙2个品种综合性状较好,果实外观与果肉品质口感俱佳,抗病性强,适合在桂北生态区推广种植;橙露可作为晚熟品种于夏秋茬采用嫁接苗、无土基质方式栽培;京玉5号、白流星、京玉月亮品质较好,外观美丽,可作为高档礼品甜瓜、观光采摘及个性化栽培;天蜜肉质特别柔软,不适合桂北地区大多数消费者的口感习惯,建议根据不同销售市场需要有选择栽培。其余品种含糖量较低、口感偏淡,不太适合桂北生态区栽培。
通過植株生育期、田間主要性狀、果實外觀和內質等性狀的比較,篩選齣適閤桂北生態區設施栽培的優質厚皮甜瓜品種,2010年對13箇厚皮甜瓜引進品種進行品比試驗,結果錶明,翠甜、天仙2箇品種綜閤性狀較好,果實外觀與果肉品質口感俱佳,抗病性彊,適閤在桂北生態區推廣種植;橙露可作為晚熟品種于夏鞦茬採用嫁接苗、無土基質方式栽培;京玉5號、白流星、京玉月亮品質較好,外觀美麗,可作為高檔禮品甜瓜、觀光採摘及箇性化栽培;天蜜肉質特彆柔軟,不適閤桂北地區大多數消費者的口感習慣,建議根據不同銷售市場需要有選擇栽培。其餘品種含糖量較低、口感偏淡,不太適閤桂北生態區栽培。
통과식주생육기、전간주요성상、과실외관화내질등성상적비교,사선출괄합계북생태구설시재배적우질후피첨과품충,2010년대13개후피첨과인진품충진행품비시험,결과표명,취첨、천선2개품충종합성상교호,과실외관여과육품질구감구가,항병성강,괄합재계북생태구추엄충식;등로가작위만숙품충우하추치채용가접묘、무토기질방식재배;경옥5호、백류성、경옥월량품질교호,외관미려,가작위고당례품첨과、관광채적급개성화재배;천밀육질특별유연,불괄합계북지구대다수소비자적구감습관,건의근거불동소수시장수요유선택재배。기여품충함당량교저、구감편담,불태괄합계북생태구재배。
A comparative experiment on 13 newly introduced varieties of thick-skinned melon was conducted in 2010 in order to screen some high-quality thick-skinned melon varieties suitable for planting under facilities in North Guangxi ecotope. The varieties Cuitian and Tianxian were found to show best comprehensive characters and disease resistance, and the fruit pulp outward appearance and quality fine taste. These varieties were found suitable for cultivation in North Guangxi ecotope. Chenglu as a summer crop of late-maturing varieties in the use of grafted seedlings, soilless cultivation substrate method ; Jingyu 5 White Meteor, Jingyu Moon better quality, beautiful ap- pearance, can be used as high-end gift melon, sightseeing picking and personalized sightseeing cultivation; The flesh of Tianmi special soft, is not suitable for the taste of northern Guangxi region most consumers habits,recom- mended according to different sales market need to have choose the cultivation. The other varieties of low sugar content, taste partial light, not so good for ecological North Guangxi ecotope cultivated.