大众科技
大衆科技
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DAZHONG KEJI
2012年
1期
114-115
,共2页
唐文霞%林珍%陶进芳%韦京汝
唐文霞%林珍%陶進芳%韋京汝
당문하%림진%도진방%위경여
锰矿石%碳酸锰%选择性溶剂
錳礦石%碳痠錳%選擇性溶劑
맹광석%탄산맹%선택성용제
Manganese ore%Manganese carbonate%Selective solvent
碳酸锰矿是具有工业价值的重要含锰矿物之一,对锰矿资源的开发和综合利用有着重要的指导意义。有关碳酸锰的选择溶剂,先后报道的有多种,对比试验了其中常用的6种。不同溶剂对碳酸锰浸取率不一样,硫酸、磷酸、高氯酸等无机酸的稀溶液因共存的高价氧化锰矿影响,浸取率都比硝酸铝溶液的高。硝酸铝溶液是利用其水解时释放酸(稀硝酸)来作用,据文献【3】报道,在极稀的无机酸对碳酸锰矿溶解作用时,只有稀硝酸对高价氧化锰矿及含锰硅酸盐矿物的溶解度最小,干扰小,这说明硝酸铝溶液是碳酸锰的选择性溶剂。
碳痠錳礦是具有工業價值的重要含錳礦物之一,對錳礦資源的開髮和綜閤利用有著重要的指導意義。有關碳痠錳的選擇溶劑,先後報道的有多種,對比試驗瞭其中常用的6種。不同溶劑對碳痠錳浸取率不一樣,硫痠、燐痠、高氯痠等無機痠的稀溶液因共存的高價氧化錳礦影響,浸取率都比硝痠鋁溶液的高。硝痠鋁溶液是利用其水解時釋放痠(稀硝痠)來作用,據文獻【3】報道,在極稀的無機痠對碳痠錳礦溶解作用時,隻有稀硝痠對高價氧化錳礦及含錳硅痠鹽礦物的溶解度最小,榦擾小,這說明硝痠鋁溶液是碳痠錳的選擇性溶劑。
탄산맹광시구유공업개치적중요함맹광물지일,대맹광자원적개발화종합이용유착중요적지도의의。유관탄산맹적선택용제,선후보도적유다충,대비시험료기중상용적6충。불동용제대탄산맹침취솔불일양,류산、린산、고록산등무궤산적희용액인공존적고개양화맹광영향,침취솔도비초산려용액적고。초산려용액시이용기수해시석방산(희초산)래작용,거문헌【3】보도,재겁희적무궤산대탄산맹광용해작용시,지유희초산대고개양화맹광급함맹규산염광물적용해도최소,간우소,저설명초산려용액시탄산맹적선택성용제。
Manganese carbonate is of great industrial value important manganese mineral one, Manganese ore resource development and utilization are of important guiding significance. The choice of solvent on manganese carbonate, Has reported a variety of, We contrast test among 6 kinds of commonly used. The effect of different solvents on manganese carbonate leaching rate is not the same, Sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid and inorganic acid in dilute solution by the coexistence of high manganese oxide effects, The leaching rate are high than aluminum nitrate solution. Aluminum nitrate solution is the use of its hydrolysis releases acid ( dilute nitric acid ) to effect, According to the literature [ 3 ] report, in extremely dilute inorganic acid to manganese carbonate dissolution time, Only dilute nitric acid to high manganese oxide and manganese silicate mineral solubility minimum, Small disturbance, This shows that aluminum nitrate solution is manganese carbonate by selective solvent.