CAJ | 학술논문

苏/俄交会对接技术的研发,最初是为20世纪60年代初苏联月球使命服务的,后来主要用于空间站的运输使命。因此,最初的＂联盟＂飞船逐步演变发展为联盟号载人飞船系列与进步号货运飞船系列。联盟号和进步号飞船应用＂指针＂或＂航向＂交会雷达系统,基本采用自动轨道交会方法。对应急运作,联盟号航天员可使用手控器;对于不载人的进步号使命,空间站内的乘员可应用＂遥控操作交会单元＂系统,进行手控操作。联盟号和进步号飞船采用双共椭圆逼近与绕飞技术到达目标器对接轴线,沿对接轴线向目标器对接口作最后逼近。对未来空间规划,＂新一代有人操作的运输飞行器＂将取代历史悠久的联盟号系列载人飞船,除用于地球轨道使命外,还将在载人月球使命与火星使命中得到应用。
소/아교회대접기술적연발,최초시위20세기60년대초소련월구사명복무적,후래주요용우공간참적운수사명。인차,최초적＂련맹＂비선축보연변발전위련맹호재인비선계렬여진보호화운비선계렬。련맹호화진보호비선응용＂지침＂혹＂항향＂교회뢰체계통,기본채용자동궤도교회방법。대응급운작,련맹호항천원가사용수공기;대우불재인적진보호사명,공간참내적승원가응용＂요공조작교회단원＂계통,진행수공조작。련맹호화진보호비선채용쌍공타원핍근여요비기술도체목표기대접축선,연대접축선향목표기대접구작최후핍근。대미래공간규화,＂신일대유인조작적운수비행기＂장취대역사유구적련맹호계렬재인비선,제용우지구궤도사명외,환장재재인월구사명여화성사명중득도응용。
The development of Soviet/Russian rendezvous and docking technology was originally for Soviet lunar missions in the early 1960＇s,and then mainly for its transportation missions to space stations.For this,the initial Soyuz spacecraft has been evolved and developed into the Soyuz manned spacecraft series and the Progress unmanned freighter series.The Soyuz/Progress spacecraft were designed primarily for automated orbital rendezvous,using Igla or Kurs rendezvous radar systems.In addition,for contingency operations,the Soyuz crew can use a hand-controller,and a crew within the space station can use a telerobotically operated rendezvous unit system for Progress missions.Soyuz/Progress spacecraft employ double co-elliptic approach and a fly-around to reach the target＇s docking axis for the final approach.In future,a New Generation Piloted Transport Spacecraft will replace the venerable Soyuz spacecraft,and can be used for Earth-orbiting missions as well as human lunar and Mars missions.