测绘与空间地理信息
測繪與空間地理信息
측회여공간지리신식
GEOMATICS & SPATIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
2011年
6期
64-66,75
,共4页
陈超%杨树文%王亮%刘涛%李轶鲲
陳超%楊樹文%王亮%劉濤%李軼鯤
진초%양수문%왕량%류도%리질곤
水体提取%多波段谱间关系法%形态学膨胀滤波%图像细化%IDL
水體提取%多波段譜間關繫法%形態學膨脹濾波%圖像細化%IDL
수체제취%다파단보간관계법%형태학팽창려파%도상세화%IDL
water-body extraction%method of multi-band spectral relationship%morphological dilation filtering%image thinning%IDL
通过IDL语言调用ENVI二次开发函数库,首先基于多波段谱间关系法实现华南山区细小水体的自动提取,然后利用数学形态学膨胀滤波算法对图像进行断线连接和小孔填充,最后通过对比形态学腐蚀算法和Pavli-dis异步细化算法对图像进行细化处理,从而得到比较理想的细小水体。结果表明:该方法能够有效解决水体提取后断线连接、空洞填充及细小水体细化等问题,从而为水体自动、快速提取和分类提供有力帮助。
通過IDL語言調用ENVI二次開髮函數庫,首先基于多波段譜間關繫法實現華南山區細小水體的自動提取,然後利用數學形態學膨脹濾波算法對圖像進行斷線連接和小孔填充,最後通過對比形態學腐蝕算法和Pavli-dis異步細化算法對圖像進行細化處理,從而得到比較理想的細小水體。結果錶明:該方法能夠有效解決水體提取後斷線連接、空洞填充及細小水體細化等問題,從而為水體自動、快速提取和分類提供有力幫助。
통과IDL어언조용ENVI이차개발함수고,수선기우다파단보간관계법실현화남산구세소수체적자동제취,연후이용수학형태학팽창려파산법대도상진행단선련접화소공전충,최후통과대비형태학부식산법화Pavli-dis이보세화산법대도상진행세화처리,종이득도비교이상적세소수체。결과표명:해방법능구유효해결수체제취후단선련접、공동전충급세소수체세화등문제,종이위수체자동、쾌속제취화분류제공유력방조。
The IDL language calling the ENVI secondary development library,firstly,this paper achieved the automatic small water-body extraction in the mountain area of south China based on method of multi-band spectral relationship,and then used the mathematical morphological dilation filtering algorithm to broken link and fill holes.Finally,by comparing the thinning result between morphological erosion algorithm and Pavlidis asynchronous thinning algorithm,it acquired an ideal small water-body.The conclusion proved this method can effectively solve the problem of broken link,filling holes and small water-body refining and so on,after picking-up water-body.Thus it provide quick and effective help for automatic picking-up water-body and classification.