中国环境管理
中國環境管理
중국배경관리
ENVIRONMENTAL CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
2011年
4期
37-40
,共4页
环境保护规划%实施%可达性%可操作性
環境保護規劃%實施%可達性%可操作性
배경보호규화%실시%가체성%가조작성
environmental planning%implementation%accessibility%operability
环境规划是国民经济和社会发展的有机组成部分,本文剖析了当前我国环境保护规划在实施中存在的主要问题,认为现阶段我国环境保护规划存在缺乏法律效力、实施过程中缺乏统一协调、资金难以落实、缺乏有效地实施监管机制和公众参与机制缺乏实质性等问题;总结了国外在环境保护规划实施过程中可以借鉴的经验;结合我国环境保护工作的形势和环境保护规划的发展,提出了完善环境保护规划的法律机制、加强环境规划衔接、建立完善的实施监督机制、加大规划实施的资金投入、加强环境保护规划的公众参与等建议,以保证环境保护规划的可达性和可操作性。
環境規劃是國民經濟和社會髮展的有機組成部分,本文剖析瞭噹前我國環境保護規劃在實施中存在的主要問題,認為現階段我國環境保護規劃存在缺乏法律效力、實施過程中缺乏統一協調、資金難以落實、缺乏有效地實施鑑管機製和公衆參與機製缺乏實質性等問題;總結瞭國外在環境保護規劃實施過程中可以藉鑒的經驗;結閤我國環境保護工作的形勢和環境保護規劃的髮展,提齣瞭完善環境保護規劃的法律機製、加彊環境規劃銜接、建立完善的實施鑑督機製、加大規劃實施的資金投入、加彊環境保護規劃的公衆參與等建議,以保證環境保護規劃的可達性和可操作性。
배경규화시국민경제화사회발전적유궤조성부분,본문부석료당전아국배경보호규화재실시중존재적주요문제,인위현계단아국배경보호규화존재결핍법률효력、실시과정중결핍통일협조、자금난이락실、결핍유효지실시감관궤제화공음삼여궤제결핍실질성등문제;총결료국외재배경보호규화실시과정중가이차감적경험;결합아국배경보호공작적형세화배경보호규화적발전,제출료완선배경보호규화적법률궤제、가강배경규화함접、건립완선적실시감독궤제、가대규화실시적자금투입、가강배경보호규화적공음삼여등건의,이보증배경보호규화적가체성화가조작성。
Environmental protection planning is an organic part of national economy and society development,the paper analyzes the current environmental planning in the implementation of the main problems.It was found that the present stage there is a lack of legal effect of environmental planning,implementation process,lack of coordination,funds difficult to implement,lack of monitoring mechanisms and the lack of substantive issues such as public participation mechanisms;By comparing and analyzing plans from other countries we were able to gather many informative international planning methods ;with the situation of environmental protection and environmental protection planning of development,proposed a sound environmental planning legal mechanism,strengthen the convergence of environmental planning,building and improving the implementation of the monitoring mechanism,implementation of the plan to increase capital investment,strengthen public participation in environmental planning and other proposals to ensure the accessibility and environmental planning can be operational.