昆明学院学报
昆明學院學報
곤명학원학보
JOURNAL OF KUNMING UNIVERSITY
2011年
2期
108-112
,共5页
语文练习%语用标准%语篇结构%训练向度%启发向度%评价标准
語文練習%語用標準%語篇結構%訓練嚮度%啟髮嚮度%評價標準
어문연습%어용표준%어편결구%훈련향도%계발향도%평개표준
Chinese exercises%pragmatic standard%discourse structure%training orientation%inspiring orientation%standard of evaluation
修辞动因塑造了语文练习题的基本句型——主导句和辅助句,进而结构了语文练习题的各种题型——语篇。在语用探究的基础上,可以建构一套语文练习系统的评价标准：以主导句的定性分析为基础建构练习题评价的训练向度标准,以辅助句的定性分析为基础建构练习题的启发向度标准。在训练向度和启发向度的综合标准下,通过定性、定量、定向和定序分析即可对语文练习系统进行评价。
脩辭動因塑造瞭語文練習題的基本句型——主導句和輔助句,進而結構瞭語文練習題的各種題型——語篇。在語用探究的基礎上,可以建構一套語文練習繫統的評價標準：以主導句的定性分析為基礎建構練習題評價的訓練嚮度標準,以輔助句的定性分析為基礎建構練習題的啟髮嚮度標準。在訓練嚮度和啟髮嚮度的綜閤標準下,通過定性、定量、定嚮和定序分析即可對語文練習繫統進行評價。
수사동인소조료어문연습제적기본구형——주도구화보조구,진이결구료어문연습제적각충제형——어편。재어용탐구적기출상,가이건구일투어문연습계통적평개표준：이주도구적정성분석위기출건구연습제평개적훈련향도표준,이보조구적정성분석위기출건구연습제적계발향도표준。재훈련향도화계발향도적종합표준하,통과정성、정량、정향화정서분석즉가대어문연습계통진행평개。
Language rhetorical motivations have shaped the basic patterns of Chinese exercises — the leading sentence and supporting sentences,and then structured their various kinds of exercises — discourse.On the basis of pragmatic research,it can construct evaluation criteria of the Chinese exercises system： establishing training-oriented evaluation criteria of exercises on the base of qualitative analysis of the leading sentence;and establishing inspiring-oriented evaluation criteria of exercises on the base of qualitative analysis of supporting sentence.Under the combination of the two standards,it can evaluate the Chinese exercises systematically,along with qualitative,quantitative,orientation and sequence analysis.
