中国烟草科学
中國煙草科學
중국연초과학
CHINESE TOBACCO SCIENCE
2000年
3期
9-13
,共5页
胡国松%杨林波%魏巍%章新军%熊斌%张光辉%陈丙辉%黄立新
鬍國鬆%楊林波%魏巍%章新軍%熊斌%張光輝%陳丙輝%黃立新
호국송%양림파%위외%장신군%웅빈%장광휘%진병휘%황립신
海拔高度%品种%栽培措施%烤烟%香吃味
海拔高度%品種%栽培措施%烤煙%香喫味
해발고도%품충%재배조시%고연%향흘미
Altitude%Variety%Cultivation techniques%Flue-cured tobacco%Aroma and taste
对湖北利川不同海拔高度和不同品种烤烟的研究表明,烟叶总氮和烟碱随海拔高度增加而降低,烟叶还原糖和钾含量随海拔高度的提高而增加。CF80的香吃味随海拔高度升高而降低,CT90和K326的香吃味随海拔高度增加而改善。K326的烟碱含量显著高于CF80和CT90,还原糖含量显著低于CF80和CT90,评吸总分在低海拔时最差,高海拔时居中。地膜覆盖和良好的抹杈管理将提高烟叶香气品质。利川适宜的留叶数为20片左右。造成1997年K326在利川表现一般的主要原因是留叶数偏少。
對湖北利川不同海拔高度和不同品種烤煙的研究錶明,煙葉總氮和煙堿隨海拔高度增加而降低,煙葉還原糖和鉀含量隨海拔高度的提高而增加。CF80的香喫味隨海拔高度升高而降低,CT90和K326的香喫味隨海拔高度增加而改善。K326的煙堿含量顯著高于CF80和CT90,還原糖含量顯著低于CF80和CT90,評吸總分在低海拔時最差,高海拔時居中。地膜覆蓋和良好的抹杈管理將提高煙葉香氣品質。利川適宜的留葉數為20片左右。造成1997年K326在利川錶現一般的主要原因是留葉數偏少。
대호북리천불동해발고도화불동품충고연적연구표명,연협총담화연감수해발고도증가이강저,연협환원당화갑함량수해발고도적제고이증가。CF80적향흘미수해발고도승고이강저,CT90화K326적향흘미수해발고도증가이개선。K326적연감함량현저고우CF80화CT90,환원당함량현저저우CF80화CT90,평흡총분재저해발시최차,고해발시거중。지막복개화량호적말차관리장제고연협향기품질。리천괄의적류협수위20편좌우。조성1997년K326재리천표현일반적주요원인시류협수편소。
Study on the flue-cured tobacco of different varieties at varied altitude in Lichuan of Hubei Province showed that
with the rise in altitude the nitrogen and nicotine contents of leaf decreased, but the contents of reducing sugar and
potassium increased, the smoking quality of variety CF80 decreased, while those of CT90 and K326 increased. The nicotine
content of K326 was remarkably higher than that of CF80 and CT90, whereas its reducing sugar content was significantly
lower than that of CF80 and CT90.The smoking quality of K326 was the poorest at altitudes lower than 1100m,but was
the second at altitudes higher than 1100m. CF80 was the best in smoking quality, but the poorest at altitudes higher than
1100m. Film mulching and good management in sucker control improved the smoking quality significantly. The suitable
leaf number for Lichuan tobacco cultivation was around 20 pieces, within which it was most possible to obtain best
smoking quality leaf. The main reason for the poor quality of K326 was too less leaves preserved.