CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨老年性痴呆的危险因素，为制订防范对策提供依据。方法：抽样调查南京市158名老年人健康状况及其影响因素，填写自我健康评估表、心理创伤量表、精神健康量表、幸福度量表、生活照料情况表、无望量表、老年性痴呆筛查量表等。资料用EPI和SAS系统作一元与多元分析。结果：一元分析结果显示，年龄、性别、职业、婚姻、教育、中风史6个因子与老年性痴呆发生率均有密切关系；多元分析结果显示，年龄越高，老年性痴呆发生率越高，女性发生率高于男性，体力劳动者发生率高于脑力劳动者。结论：老年性痴呆与社会心理因素有一定关系。
목적：탐토노년성치태적위험인소，위제정방범대책제공의거。방법：추양조사남경시158명노년인건강상황급기영향인소，전사자아건강평고표、심리창상량표、정신건강량표、행복도량표、생활조료정황표、무망량표、노년성치태사사량표등。자료용EPI화SAS계통작일원여다원분석。결과：일원분석결과현시，년령、성별、직업、혼인、교육、중풍사6개인자여노년성치태발생솔균유밀절관계；다원분석결과현시，년령월고，노년성치태발생솔월고，녀성발생솔고우남성，체력노동자발생솔고우뇌력노동자。결론：노년성치태여사회심리인소유일정관계。
Objective The purpose of the investigation was to study the risk factors of senile dementia and to provide a scientific basis for making strategy of senile dementia. Methods A sampling survey of 158 old people(male 73,female 85) for their physical condition and it' s influencing factors have been done in Nanjing. The indices adopted included health appraisal of oneseff, psychological trauma,rnental health,happiness degree,ability of taking care of oneself, Bech-H table,senile dementia screening scale table. Epi Info and SAS software were used for univariate and multivariate analysis. Resuts Univariate analysis shows that the indices of age, sex, occupation, massiage, education and cerbgral haemorrhage history are closely related 1o the incidence of senile dementia. From multivariate analysis, we can see the older the age and the lower the culture level can lead to the higher incidence of senile dementia. Conclusion The senile dementia is related to social psychological factors.