核电子学与探测技术
覈電子學與探測技術
핵전자학여탐측기술
NUCLEAR ELECTRONICS & DETECTION TECHNOLOGY
2009年
6期
1327-1330
,共4页
时飞跃%马加一%赵经武%艾尔肯·阿不列木%刘圣康%杨惠玲
時飛躍%馬加一%趙經武%艾爾肯·阿不列木%劉聖康%楊惠玲
시비약%마가일%조경무%애이긍·아불렬목%류골강%양혜령
散射中子%~(241)Am-Be中子源%油垢
散射中子%~(241)Am-Be中子源%油垢
산사중자%~(241)Am-Be중자원%유구
scattered neutron%~(241)Am-Be neutron source%grease stain
由~(241)Am-Be中子源、锂玻璃探测器和微机多道谱仪等组成的实验装置,测量了不同石蜡(模拟油垢)厚度的散射中子计数.同时用蒙特卡罗模拟,分别对~(241)Am-Be中子源、~(252)Cf中子源和14MeV中子源,计算得到了相似几何条件下,对应于不同石蜡(模拟油垢)厚度的散射中子计数.在模拟计算中,考虑了锂玻璃探测器的探测效率.对实验和模拟计算的结果进行了比较和讨论.
由~(241)Am-Be中子源、鋰玻璃探測器和微機多道譜儀等組成的實驗裝置,測量瞭不同石蠟(模擬油垢)厚度的散射中子計數.同時用矇特卡囉模擬,分彆對~(241)Am-Be中子源、~(252)Cf中子源和14MeV中子源,計算得到瞭相似幾何條件下,對應于不同石蠟(模擬油垢)厚度的散射中子計數.在模擬計算中,攷慮瞭鋰玻璃探測器的探測效率.對實驗和模擬計算的結果進行瞭比較和討論.
유~(241)Am-Be중자원、리파리탐측기화미궤다도보의등조성적실험장치,측량료불동석사(모의유구)후도적산사중자계수.동시용몽특잡라모의,분별대~(241)Am-Be중자원、~(252)Cf중자원화14MeV중자원,계산득도료상사궤하조건하,대응우불동석사(모의유구)후도적산사중자계수.재모의계산중,고필료리파리탐측기적탐측효솔.대실험화모의계산적결과진행료비교화토론.
A set of scattered neutron counts corresponding to different paraffin (simulated grease stain) thicknesses was obtained by using an experiment setup, which consists of a neutron source of ~(241)Am-Be,a Li-glass detector and a micro-computerized multi-channel spectrometer etc. In addition, by using Monte-Carlo program with the similar geometry, scattered neutron counts for different paraffin thicknes-ses were obtained for a ~(241)Am-Be energy spectrum, a ~(252)Cf spectrum and a 14MeV spectrum. In simula-tion, the detection efficiency of the Li-glass detector was considered. Comparison and discussion were carried out between the experimental and simulation results.