国际病毒学杂志
國際病毒學雜誌
국제병독학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
2011年
1期
5-10
,共6页
李锡太%王全意%黄芳%李洁%曲梅%李爽%刘白薇%吴晓娜%张莉%黎新宇
李錫太%王全意%黃芳%李潔%麯梅%李爽%劉白薇%吳曉娜%張莉%黎新宇
리석태%왕전의%황방%리길%곡매%리상%류백미%오효나%장리%려신우
手足口病%流行病学%EV71%CoxA16
手足口病%流行病學%EV71%CoxA16
수족구병%류행병학%EV71%CoxA16
Hand-foot- mouth disease%Epidemiology%EV71%CoxA16
目的 通过对2007-2010年北京市手足口病流行病学和病原学特征进行分析,为手足口病防控工作提供依据.方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对北京市2007-2010年手足口病监测数据进行分析,率的比较采用x2检验.结果北京市2007-2010年报告病例数分别为11012例、18445例、24483例和45409例,报告死亡例数分别为0例、2例、4例和18例,报告发病率分别为69.65/10万、112.90/10万、144.44/10万、258.74/10万.流动人口聚集区报告发病例数较多;四季均有病例报告,但以夏秋季为主,5-7月份为发病高峰;发病年龄以5岁及以下儿童为主;男性儿童发病高于女性儿童;散居儿童死亡例数高于幼托儿童.EV71和CoxA16为手足口病的主要致病病原体,EV71病毒均为C4基因型.结论北京市报告手足口病病例数早逐年增加趋势.每年夏秋季节,应加强对5岁以下儿童手足口病的防控工作,流动人口聚居区散居儿童是防控的重中之重.
目的 通過對2007-2010年北京市手足口病流行病學和病原學特徵進行分析,為手足口病防控工作提供依據.方法採用描述性流行病學方法,對北京市2007-2010年手足口病鑑測數據進行分析,率的比較採用x2檢驗.結果北京市2007-2010年報告病例數分彆為11012例、18445例、24483例和45409例,報告死亡例數分彆為0例、2例、4例和18例,報告髮病率分彆為69.65/10萬、112.90/10萬、144.44/10萬、258.74/10萬.流動人口聚集區報告髮病例數較多;四季均有病例報告,但以夏鞦季為主,5-7月份為髮病高峰;髮病年齡以5歲及以下兒童為主;男性兒童髮病高于女性兒童;散居兒童死亡例數高于幼託兒童.EV71和CoxA16為手足口病的主要緻病病原體,EV71病毒均為C4基因型.結論北京市報告手足口病病例數早逐年增加趨勢.每年夏鞦季節,應加彊對5歲以下兒童手足口病的防控工作,流動人口聚居區散居兒童是防控的重中之重.
목적 통과대2007-2010년북경시수족구병류행병학화병원학특정진행분석,위수족구병방공공작제공의거.방법채용묘술성류행병학방법,대북경시2007-2010년수족구병감측수거진행분석,솔적비교채용x2검험.결과북경시2007-2010년보고병례수분별위11012례、18445례、24483례화45409례,보고사망례수분별위0례、2례、4례화18례,보고발병솔분별위69.65/10만、112.90/10만、144.44/10만、258.74/10만.류동인구취집구보고발병례수교다;사계균유병례보고,단이하추계위주,5-7월빈위발병고봉;발병년령이5세급이하인동위주;남성인동발병고우녀성인동;산거인동사망례수고우유탁인동.EV71화CoxA16위수족구병적주요치병병원체,EV71병독균위C4기인형.결론북경시보고수족구병병례수조축년증가추세.매년하추계절,응가강대5세이하인동수족구병적방공공작,류동인구취거구산거인동시방공적중중지중.
Objectives To examine the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Beijing from 2007 to 2010, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of HFMD.Methods The monitoring data of HFMD, from 2007 to 2010 in Beijing, was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results There were 99325 reported HFMD cases in Beijing from 2007 to 2010, including 24 cases of death. The yearly number of cases were 11 012, 18 445, 24 483 and 45 385 with 0, 2, 4, 18 case of death respectively, and the incidence was 69.65/105, 112. 90/105, 144.44/105 and 258. 60/105 from 2007 to 2010. Most cases were reported in floating population community. HFMD was reported in all seasons, but most common in spring and summer. Most cases were under 5 years old, and more male cases were found. More deaths were seen in scattered children other than preschool children. Enterovirus 71 (EV71) and Coxsackie virus A16 (CoxA16) were most common pathogens, and all detected EV71 viruses were CA genotype. Conclusion The reported cases of HFMD were increased year by year in Beijing. The prevention and control of HFMD should be strengthened for the children under 5 years old in summer and autumn, especially those children in floating population community.
