物理化学学报
物理化學學報
물이화학학보
ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA
2012年
1期
137-145
,共9页
田惠文%李伟华%王大鹏%侯保荣
田惠文%李偉華%王大鵬%侯保榮
전혜문%리위화%왕대붕%후보영
烟酸%铁钝化膜%碱性介质%吸附
煙痠%鐵鈍化膜%堿性介質%吸附
연산%철둔화막%감성개질%흡부
Nicotinic acid%Passive film on iron%Alkaline medium%Adsorption
循环伏安法结合原位拉曼光谱的表征结果表明,烟酸在铁钝化膜层表面的吸附行为归因于其具有形成稳定膜层复合物的性能,烟酸将间隙离子FeⅡ转化为稳定的晶格离子FeⅢ,从而降低铁钝化膜的溶解性.旋转电极电化学晶体微天平的分析结果表明烟酸在活化态和钝化态铁表面的吸附行为遵循LangmuirFreundlich热力学规律,并由此计算出过程中的吸附常数、标准自由能和非均质分布常数.研究认为有机分子在钝化膜表面为化学型吸附,可导致钝化膜破坏的间隙离子被烟酸固定在八面体空位晶格中形成稳定晶型结构,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)和衰减全反射红外光谱(ATR FTIR)分析对结论进行了再次验证.
循環伏安法結閤原位拉曼光譜的錶徵結果錶明,煙痠在鐵鈍化膜層錶麵的吸附行為歸因于其具有形成穩定膜層複閤物的性能,煙痠將間隙離子FeⅡ轉化為穩定的晶格離子FeⅢ,從而降低鐵鈍化膜的溶解性.鏇轉電極電化學晶體微天平的分析結果錶明煙痠在活化態和鈍化態鐵錶麵的吸附行為遵循LangmuirFreundlich熱力學規律,併由此計算齣過程中的吸附常數、標準自由能和非均質分佈常數.研究認為有機分子在鈍化膜錶麵為化學型吸附,可導緻鈍化膜破壞的間隙離子被煙痠固定在八麵體空位晶格中形成穩定晶型結構,併通過掃描電鏡(SEM)和衰減全反射紅外光譜(ATR FTIR)分析對結論進行瞭再次驗證.
순배복안법결합원위랍만광보적표정결과표명,연산재철둔화막층표면적흡부행위귀인우기구유형성은정막층복합물적성능,연산장간극리자FeⅡ전화위은정적정격리자FeⅢ,종이강저철둔화막적용해성.선전전겁전화학정체미천평적분석결과표명연산재활화태화둔화태철표면적흡부행위준순LangmuirFreundlich열역학규률,병유차계산출과정중적흡부상수、표준자유능화비균질분포상수.연구인위유궤분자재둔화막표면위화학형흡부,가도치둔화막파배적간극리자피연산고정재팔면체공위정격중형성은정정형결구,병통과소묘전경(SEM)화쇠감전반사홍외광보(ATR FTIR)분석대결론진행료재차험증.
Cyclic voltammetry and in situ Raman spectroscopy were used to determine the adsorption mechanism of nicotinic acid onto passive iron film surface.Its ability to form a surface complex tends to stabilize the interstitial FeⅡ in FeⅢ states and results in the progressive development of an insoluble film.Furthermore,an analytical investigation using a rotating electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (rEQCM) showed that the adsorption isotherms of nicotinic acid onto iron in the active and passive states followed Langmuir-Freundlich behavior from which the adsorption constant,standard free energy of adsorption,and heterogeneity could be calculated.The organic molecules attach to the film surface by chemisorption and the interstitial cations are fixed in the octahedral sites giving stable nanocrystals.These assumptions were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and attenuated total reflection transform infrared (ATR FTIR) spectroscopy.