CAJ | 학술논문

目的探索血吸虫病快速控制方案.方法采用喷粉灭螺新技术、快速筛查化疗技术,并辅以环境改造和健康教育等组合措施作为快速控制血吸虫病的综合防治方案,在现场实施并观察其防治效果.结果依托新技术的综合防治方案实施后,2005-2008年连续4年无感染性钉螺,且未发现血吸虫急性感染病例;活螺密度由2004年的1.48只/0.1 m~2下降至2008年的0.71只/0.1 m~2;有螺面积由2004年的43.13 hm~2下降至2008年的33.68 hm~2;人畜查病阳性率均下降至0.结论实施喷粉灭螺和快速筛查化疗等新技术为核心的综合防治方案可以快速有效控制、乃至阻断血吸虫病的流行.
목적 탐색혈흡충병쾌속공제방안.방법 채용분분멸라신기술、쾌속사사화료기술,병보이배경개조화건강교육등조합조시작위쾌속공제혈흡충병적종합방치방안,재현장실시병관찰기방치효과.결과 의탁신기술적종합방치방안실시후,2005-2008년련속4년무감염성정라,차미발현혈흡충급성감염병례;활라밀도유2004년적1.48지/0.1 m~2하강지2008년적0.71지/0.1 m~2;유라면적유2004년적43.13 hm~2하강지2008년적33.68 hm~2;인축사병양성솔균하강지0.결론 실시분분멸라화쾌속사사화료등신기술위핵심적종합방치방안가이쾌속유효공제、내지조단혈흡충병적류행.
Objective To evaluate the effect of the fast control scheme of schistosomiasis.Methods The fast control scheme of schistosomiasis was carried out,and the scheme mainly included dusting molluscicide,rapid immunodiagnosis screening and chemotherapy with praziquantel,environment modification,health education,etc.The control effects of the scheme were observed longitudinally.Results There were no infected snails found after the scheme was implemented from 2005 to 2008.The densities of living snails dropped from 1.48 snails/0.1 m~2 in 2004 to 0.71 snails/0.1 m~2 in 2008.The areas with snails dropped from 43.13 hm~2 in 2004 to 33.68 hm~2 in 2008.The infection rates of residents and cattle dropped to 0 in 2008.Conclusion The fast control scheme of schistosomiasis can control schistosomiasis fast.