中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2011年
35期
4377-4379
,共3页
老年人%OB内置卫生棉条%保留灌肠%肛门括约肌松弛
老年人%OB內置衛生棉條%保留灌腸%肛門括約肌鬆弛
노년인%OB내치위생면조%보류관장%항문괄약기송이
Elderly%OB built-in tampon%Retention enema%Anal sphincter relaxation
目的 探讨OB内置卫生棉条在老年肛门括约肌松弛患者保留灌肠中的应用效果.方法 将60例高龄肛门括约肌松弛老年患者随机分为实验组和对照组各30例,实验组灌肠后使用OB卫生棉条填塞肛门,对照组灌肠后采用传统处理措施.比较两种方法对老年患者第1次灌肠后排便时间、每天排便次数、肛周皮肤完整程度和预后的影响.结果 实验组灌肠后第1次排便时间为(5.90±1.96)h,每天排便次数为(3.27 ±1.05)次,对照组分别为(3.40±1.37)h,(4.57±0.86)次,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(t=-7.633,5.255；P ＜0.01),OB内置卫生棉条延长了患者灌肠后第1次排便时间,减少了排便次数；实验组治疗有效率为96.7％,对照组为76.7％,差异有统计学意义(x2=5.192,P=0.023)；实验组肛周皮肤的完整性优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 采用OB内置卫生棉条对老年的肛门括约肌松弛患者进行保留灌肠后填塞是一种合理的、有效的护理手段.
目的 探討OB內置衛生棉條在老年肛門括約肌鬆弛患者保留灌腸中的應用效果.方法 將60例高齡肛門括約肌鬆弛老年患者隨機分為實驗組和對照組各30例,實驗組灌腸後使用OB衛生棉條填塞肛門,對照組灌腸後採用傳統處理措施.比較兩種方法對老年患者第1次灌腸後排便時間、每天排便次數、肛週皮膚完整程度和預後的影響.結果 實驗組灌腸後第1次排便時間為(5.90±1.96)h,每天排便次數為(3.27 ±1.05)次,對照組分彆為(3.40±1.37)h,(4.57±0.86)次,兩組比較差異均有統計學意義(t=-7.633,5.255；P ＜0.01),OB內置衛生棉條延長瞭患者灌腸後第1次排便時間,減少瞭排便次數；實驗組治療有效率為96.7％,對照組為76.7％,差異有統計學意義(x2=5.192,P=0.023)；實驗組肛週皮膚的完整性優于對照組(P＜0.05).結論 採用OB內置衛生棉條對老年的肛門括約肌鬆弛患者進行保留灌腸後填塞是一種閤理的、有效的護理手段.
목적 탐토OB내치위생면조재노년항문괄약기송이환자보류관장중적응용효과.방법 장60례고령항문괄약기송이노년환자수궤분위실험조화대조조각30례,실험조관장후사용OB위생면조전새항문,대조조관장후채용전통처리조시.비교량충방법대노년환자제1차관장후배편시간、매천배편차수、항주피부완정정도화예후적영향.결과 실험조관장후제1차배편시간위(5.90±1.96)h,매천배편차수위(3.27 ±1.05)차,대조조분별위(3.40±1.37)h,(4.57±0.86)차,량조비교차이균유통계학의의(t=-7.633,5.255；P ＜0.01),OB내치위생면조연장료환자관장후제1차배편시간,감소료배편차수；실험조치료유효솔위96.7％,대조조위76.7％,차이유통계학의의(x2=5.192,P=0.023)；실험조항주피부적완정성우우대조조(P＜0.05).결론 채용OB내치위생면조대노년적항문괄약기송이환자진행보류관장후전새시일충합리적、유효적호리수단.
Objective To investigate the effect of using OB built-in tampon for elderly patients with anal sphincter relaxation.Methods Total 60 elderly patients with anal sphincter relaxation were randomly divided into two groups,30 cases in each group: the OB built-in tampon group and the control group.We compared the time between the first defecation and enema,times of defecation in the first day after enema,peri-anal skin integrity and the prognosis of patients between the two groups.Results First defecation time was (5.90 ± 1.96) h,times of defecation per day was ( 3.27 ± 1.05 ),those in control group were ( 3.40 ± 1.37 ) h,( 4.57 ± 0.86 ),respectively,and the difference was significant (t =-7.633,5.255;P ＜0.01 ).Using the OB built-in tampon prolonged the time between the first defecation and enema,decreased the times of defecation in the first day after enema,the effective rate was 96.7％ OB built-in tampon,and 76.7％ in control group,and the difference was statistically significantly ( x2 =5.192,P =0.023 ).Peri-anal skin integrity has improved than control group ( P ＜0.05).Conclusions OB built-in tampon is a reasonable and effective measurement for elderly patients with anal sphincter relaxation.
