中华临床感染病杂志
中華臨床感染病雜誌
중화림상감염병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
2012年
3期
158-161
,共4页
冯晴%孟忠华%王拥军%吕杭军
馮晴%孟忠華%王擁軍%呂杭軍
풍청%맹충화%왕옹군%려항군
HIV%供血者%流行病学研究
HIV%供血者%流行病學研究
HIV%공혈자%류행병학연구
HIV%Blood donors%Epidemiologic studies
目的 调查浙江省无偿献血者HIV感染的流行病学特征.方法 对2008—2010年浙江省无偿献血人群血液筛查中发现的206例HIV感染献血者进行回顾性分析,获得这些感染者的人口学特征,利用SPSS16.0软件对这些数据进行统计分析.结果 2008—2010年浙江省采供血机构献血者中HIV感染率分别为0.09‰(49/552 585)、0.11‰(64/601639)和0.15‰(93/600 893),平均感染率为0.12‰(206/1 004 063).全省有5个地区的献血者HIV感染率在0.10‰以上,其中温州地区最高,为0.21‰.男性献血者HIV感染率为0.19‰,明显高于女性献血者的感染率0.02‰(x2=96.21,P＜0.01)；＞25 ～35岁献血者HIV感染率0.19‰,为各年龄组最高(x2=41.94,P＜0.01)；初中及以下学历献血者的感染率为0.21‰,明显高于高中及本科学历以上组(0.11‰和0.02‰,x2=78.62,P＜0.01).2008年初次献血者HIV感染率为0.12‰,高于再次献血者的0.05‰(x2=7.26,P＜0.01),其余两年比较差异无统计学意义(x2值分别为0.16和1.35,P＞0.05).3年间街头献血感染率均高于非街头献血,差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为18.5、22.0和16.8,P＜0.01).结论 浙江省无偿献血人群中HIV感染率呈逐年增长态势,应加强对低学历青壮年男性等重点人群加强献血前的健康征询、筛查,确保血液安全.
目的 調查浙江省無償獻血者HIV感染的流行病學特徵.方法 對2008—2010年浙江省無償獻血人群血液篩查中髮現的206例HIV感染獻血者進行迴顧性分析,穫得這些感染者的人口學特徵,利用SPSS16.0軟件對這些數據進行統計分析.結果 2008—2010年浙江省採供血機構獻血者中HIV感染率分彆為0.09‰(49/552 585)、0.11‰(64/601639)和0.15‰(93/600 893),平均感染率為0.12‰(206/1 004 063).全省有5箇地區的獻血者HIV感染率在0.10‰以上,其中溫州地區最高,為0.21‰.男性獻血者HIV感染率為0.19‰,明顯高于女性獻血者的感染率0.02‰(x2=96.21,P＜0.01)；＞25 ～35歲獻血者HIV感染率0.19‰,為各年齡組最高(x2=41.94,P＜0.01)；初中及以下學歷獻血者的感染率為0.21‰,明顯高于高中及本科學歷以上組(0.11‰和0.02‰,x2=78.62,P＜0.01).2008年初次獻血者HIV感染率為0.12‰,高于再次獻血者的0.05‰(x2=7.26,P＜0.01),其餘兩年比較差異無統計學意義(x2值分彆為0.16和1.35,P＞0.05).3年間街頭獻血感染率均高于非街頭獻血,差異有統計學意義(x2值分彆為18.5、22.0和16.8,P＜0.01).結論 浙江省無償獻血人群中HIV感染率呈逐年增長態勢,應加彊對低學歷青壯年男性等重點人群加彊獻血前的健康徵詢、篩查,確保血液安全.
목적 조사절강성무상헌혈자HIV감염적류행병학특정.방법 대2008—2010년절강성무상헌혈인군혈액사사중발현적206례HIV감염헌혈자진행회고성분석,획득저사감염자적인구학특정,이용SPSS16.0연건대저사수거진행통계분석.결과 2008—2010년절강성채공혈궤구헌혈자중HIV감염솔분별위0.09‰(49/552 585)、0.11‰(64/601639)화0.15‰(93/600 893),평균감염솔위0.12‰(206/1 004 063).전성유5개지구적헌혈자HIV감염솔재0.10‰이상,기중온주지구최고,위0.21‰.남성헌혈자HIV감염솔위0.19‰,명현고우녀성헌혈자적감염솔0.02‰(x2=96.21,P＜0.01)；＞25 ～35세헌혈자HIV감염솔0.19‰,위각년령조최고(x2=41.94,P＜0.01)；초중급이하학력헌혈자적감염솔위0.21‰,명현고우고중급본과학력이상조(0.11‰화0.02‰,x2=78.62,P＜0.01).2008년초차헌혈자HIV감염솔위0.12‰,고우재차헌혈자적0.05‰(x2=7.26,P＜0.01),기여량년비교차이무통계학의의(x2치분별위0.16화1.35,P＞0.05).3년간가두헌혈감염솔균고우비가두헌혈,차이유통계학의의(x2치분별위18.5、22.0화16.8,P＜0.01).결론 절강성무상헌혈인군중HIV감염솔정축년증장태세,응가강대저학력청장년남성등중점인군가강헌혈전적건강정순、사사,학보혈액안전.
Objective To investigate the epidemiologic features of HIV infections in voluntary blood donors in Zhejiang province.Methods A retrospective study was conducted in 206 cases of HIV-positive blood donors who were found from 2008 to 2010 by blood screening in Zhejiang Province,and the demographic data of those HIV carriers were analyzed using SPSS 16.0 software.Results The HIV-positive rates of voluntary blood donors in 2008,2009 and 2010 were 0.09‰(49/552 585 ),0.11‰( 64/601 639)and 0.15‰(93/600 893),respectively.There were five regions in Zhejiang province where HIV-positive rates exceeded 0.10‰,and the highest one was 0.21‰ in Wenzhou.HIV infection rate of male blood donors was 0.19‰,which was higher than that of female donors (0.02‰,x2 =96.21,P ＜ 0.01 ) ; donors with ages of ＞25-35 had the highest infection rate (0.19‰) among all age groups (x2 =41.94,P ＜0.01 ) ; blood donors with education of junior high school or lower had higher infection rate (0.21‰) than those with education of senior high school and undergraduate or above (0.11‰ and 0.02‰,x2 =78.62,P ＜0.01 ).Infection rate of first-time blood donors in 2008 was 0.12‰,higher than that of repeated donors (0.05‰,x2 =7.26,P＜0.01); while in 2009 and 2010,there was no difference between two groups (x2 =0.16 and 1.35,P ＞ 0.05 ).Blood donors who used mobile donation sites had higher infection rate than those using institutional donation (x2 =18.5,22.0 and 16.8 for 2008,2009 and 2010,P ＜0.01 ).Conclusions The risk of HIV infection is gradually increasing among voluntary blood donors in Zhejiang province.To ensure the blood safety,blood agencies should establish pre-donation health consultation for high-risk blood donors such as young men with low education.
