CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解汕头大学医学院第二附属医院2007-2010年临床感染的菌群分布及其耐药性.方法用VITEK-AMS微生物自动鉴定仪鉴定菌种和药敏试验,按NCCLS M7解释结果.结果革兰阴性杆菌数量明显多于革兰阳性球菌,4年中,分别有609、677、665、733株,占各年度鉴定菌株的54.0%、54.6%、49.0%、52.8%.真菌感染比例从7.2%至10.7%,逐年增多;医院感染病原菌耐药率高并有继续升高趋势.结论 2007-2010年医院检出病原菌耐药性不断增强,加强病原菌及其耐药率监测对指导临床合理用药至关重要,真菌感染不容忽视.
목적 료해산두대학의학원제이부속의원2007-2010년림상감염적균군분포급기내약성.방법 용VITEK-AMS미생물자동감정의감정균충화약민시험,안NCCLS M7해석결과.결과 혁란음성간균수량명현다우혁란양성구균,4년중,분별유609、677、665、733주,점각년도감정균주적54.0%、54.6%、49.0%、52.8%.진균감염비례종7.2%지10.7%,축년증다;의원감염병원균내약솔고병유계속승고추세.결론 2007-2010년의원검출병원균내약성불단증강,가강병원균급기내약솔감측대지도림상합리용약지관중요,진균감염불용홀시.
Objective To find out the clinical infection pathogen distribution and drug resistance from 2007 to 2010 in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College. Methods The VITEK-AMS were used to identify pathogens and drug sensitivity tests. The results of examination were judged according to NCCLS M7 standard. Results The total strains of gram negative bacilli were more than gram positive coccus. In the four years, the gram negative bacilli were detected 609, 677, 665, 733 strains, occupied the rates of 54.0%, 54.6%, 49.0% , 52.8% respectively. The percentage of fungi increased sharply year by year. The drug resistance of pathogens was increased markedly. Conclusions The drug resistance of pathogens bacteria in our hospital is boosting up from 2007 to 2010. It is of paramount importance to enhance the monitoring of pathogenic bacteria and their resistance for guiding reasonable clinical medication. More attention should be paid to fungal infection.