CAJ | 학술논문

目的依据石油员工应对特征建立其应对方式量表常模,以期为今后的心理健康促进工作和相关研究提供依据和参照.方法采用整群抽样与随机抽样,在某石油企业在职员工中抽取13 269人进行问卷调查和代表性人群的现场访谈.以性别、年龄、文化程度和婚姻现状作为自变量,应对方式各因子为因变量进行t检验或方差分析.结果应对方式在不同性别(P＜0.05)、年龄(F=4.596,P＜0.05)和文化程度(F=14.723,P＜0.05),婚姻现状(P＜0.05)间差异有统计学意义.结论特殊环境造就了石油员工独特的应对特征,因此,建立其性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻现状常模具有理论及实践指导意义.
목적 의거석유원공응대특정건립기응대방식량표상모,이기위금후적심리건강촉진공작화상관연구제공의거화삼조.방법 채용정군추양여수궤추양,재모석유기업재직원공중추취13 269인진행문권조사화대표성인군적현장방담.이성별、년령、문화정도화혼인현상작위자변량,응대방식각인자위인변량진행t검험혹방차분석.결과 응대방식재불동성별(P＜0.05)、년령(F=4.596,P＜0.05)화문화정도(F=14.723,P＜0.05),혼인현상(P＜0.05)간차이유통계학의의.결론 특수배경조취료석유원공독특적응대특정,인차,건립기성별、년령、문화정도、혼인현상상모구유이론급실천지도의의.
Objective To provide evidence for the development of national norm of coping style for petrol station employee.Methods Stratified random sampling surveys and individual interview were performed in 13 269 in-service petroleum employees.Taking gender,age,education level and marriage as independent variables and coping factors as dependent variables,t test or analysis of variance was completed.Results Our data indicated that coping style was significantly changed in different gender ( P＜0.05),age (F=4.596,P＜0.05),education (F=14.723,P＜0.05) and marriage groups (P＜0.05).Conclusion Specified working environment results in corresponding coping style,and the development of national norm may be important and necessary.