爆破
爆破
폭파
BLASTING
2010年
1期
23-25,43
,共4页
刘磊%汪旭光%杨溢%栾龙发%常朝朝
劉磊%汪旭光%楊溢%欒龍髮%常朝朝
류뢰%왕욱광%양일%란룡발%상조조
水下爆破%乳化炸药%静压%实验装置
水下爆破%乳化炸藥%靜壓%實驗裝置
수하폭파%유화작약%정압%실험장치
underwater explosion%emulsion explosive%hydrostatic pressure%experimental equipment
水下装药受到的总压力是静水表面的大气压和静水压力之和,利用此原理设计的2套实验装置分别用来测试炸药在受压状态时的爆速和猛度;研究乳化炸药的抗静压性能,可为水下爆破施工、露天深孔爆破和乳化炸药的研制提供理论依据.经过一系列的试验最终确定用耐压为1.0 MPa,规格为φ 63·3 mm的PVC管组成的系统测试受压状态炸药的爆速;用耐压为1.0 MPa,规格为φ75·3.6 mm的PVC管组成的系统测试受压状态炸药的猛度.实践表明,该方法是一种行之有效的实验方法.
水下裝藥受到的總壓力是靜水錶麵的大氣壓和靜水壓力之和,利用此原理設計的2套實驗裝置分彆用來測試炸藥在受壓狀態時的爆速和猛度;研究乳化炸藥的抗靜壓性能,可為水下爆破施工、露天深孔爆破和乳化炸藥的研製提供理論依據.經過一繫列的試驗最終確定用耐壓為1.0 MPa,規格為φ 63·3 mm的PVC管組成的繫統測試受壓狀態炸藥的爆速;用耐壓為1.0 MPa,規格為φ75·3.6 mm的PVC管組成的繫統測試受壓狀態炸藥的猛度.實踐錶明,該方法是一種行之有效的實驗方法.
수하장약수도적총압력시정수표면적대기압화정수압력지화,이용차원리설계적2투실험장치분별용래측시작약재수압상태시적폭속화맹도;연구유화작약적항정압성능,가위수하폭파시공、로천심공폭파화유화작약적연제제공이론의거.경과일계렬적시험최종학정용내압위1.0 MPa,규격위φ 63·3 mm적PVC관조성적계통측시수압상태작약적폭속;용내압위1.0 MPa,규격위φ75·3.6 mm적PVC관조성적계통측시수압상태작약적맹도.실천표명,해방법시일충행지유효적실험방법.
The total pressure on underwater charge is consist of water surface atmospheric pressure and the hydrostatic pressure.Two experimental equipments devised according to this prineiple were used to measure detonation velocity and brisance of emulsion explosives respectively on hydrostatic pressure;the study on compression resistance of emulsion explosives can provide a theoretical basis for underwater explosion and deep hole basting and developmem of emulsion explosives.Through a series of experiments,one system was used to measure detonation velocity, The results show that this method is an effective experimental method.