CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨煤工尘肺葡萄球菌肺炎发病率、临床特征、预后。方法对我院38例44例次煤工尘肺葡萄球菌肺炎进行了回顾性分析。结果尘肺住院病人葡萄球菌肺炎发病为1.16%，病死率13.15%，经验用药与药敏符合率46.2%。结论煤工尘肺院内葡萄球菌肺炎发病率高，耐药情况重，预后差。
목적탐토매공진폐포도구균폐염발병솔、림상특정、예후。방법대아원38례44례차매공진폐포도구균폐염진행료회고성분석。결과진폐주원병인포도구균폐염발병위1.16%，병사솔13.15%，경험용약여약민부합솔46.2%。결론매공진폐원내포도구균폐염발병솔고，내약정황중，예후차。
Objective To understand the incidence，clinical features and prognosis of nosocomial staphylococcal pneumonia in patients with coal workers pneumoconiosis．Methods Thirty-eight hospitalized cases，with 44 episodes，of nosocomial staphylococcal pneumonia complicated in the patients of coal workers pneumoconiosis were analyzed retrospectively．Results Incidence of nosocomial staphylococcal pneumonia was 1.16％ in the patients with coal workers pneumoconiosis，with a case-fatality ratio of 13.15％．Forty-four strains of staphylococcus were isolated from 166 specimens．The patients were treated with antibiotics in empirical use，only 46.2％ in coincidence with the results of sensitive tests．Conclusions Patients with coal workers pneumoconiosis tended to be complicated with nosocomial staphylococcal pneumonia during their hospitalization，which was more resistant to a few antibiotics with a poor prognosis．