中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2010年
24期
2875-2877
,共3页
菌斑指数%牙龈退缩%正畸治疗%固定保持器
菌斑指數%牙齦退縮%正畸治療%固定保持器
균반지수%아간퇴축%정기치료%고정보지기
Plaque index%Gingival recession%Orthodontic treatment%Fixed retainer
目的 评估口腔正畸治疗及戴固定保持器与牙龈健康的关联性.方法 本研究回顾性调查62例受试者,其中34例接受过正畸治疗.测量全部受试者牙龈健康相关参数,包括牙菌斑指数、牙龈退缩、探诊深度和探诊出血,分析各参数与正畸治疗的相关性.结果 与未正畸人群比较,正畸人群的唇侧牙龈退缩更明显[(0.13±0.27)mm vs(0.05±0.16)mm,P=0.03)];在正畸人群中,与未戴保持器的牙弓比较,戴保持器的牙弓发生舌侧牙龈退缩者更明显[(0.09±0.18)mm vs(0.01±0.08)mm,P=0.005)],菌斑指数、探诊出血亦显示相同的差异.正畸人群中,舌面牙菌斑与舌/腭侧牙龈退缩之间有正相关性(r=0.34,P=0.015).结论 正畸治疗及治疗后戴固定保持器与牙龈退缩、菌斑滞留及探诊出血有关联性,口腔自我护理的重点应放在祛除菌斑上.
目的 評估口腔正畸治療及戴固定保持器與牙齦健康的關聯性.方法 本研究迴顧性調查62例受試者,其中34例接受過正畸治療.測量全部受試者牙齦健康相關參數,包括牙菌斑指數、牙齦退縮、探診深度和探診齣血,分析各參數與正畸治療的相關性.結果 與未正畸人群比較,正畸人群的脣側牙齦退縮更明顯[(0.13±0.27)mm vs(0.05±0.16)mm,P=0.03)];在正畸人群中,與未戴保持器的牙弓比較,戴保持器的牙弓髮生舌側牙齦退縮者更明顯[(0.09±0.18)mm vs(0.01±0.08)mm,P=0.005)],菌斑指數、探診齣血亦顯示相同的差異.正畸人群中,舌麵牙菌斑與舌/腭側牙齦退縮之間有正相關性(r=0.34,P=0.015).結論 正畸治療及治療後戴固定保持器與牙齦退縮、菌斑滯留及探診齣血有關聯性,口腔自我護理的重點應放在祛除菌斑上.
목적 평고구강정기치료급대고정보지기여아간건강적관련성.방법 본연구회고성조사62례수시자,기중34례접수과정기치료.측량전부수시자아간건강상관삼수,포괄아균반지수、아간퇴축、탐진심도화탐진출혈,분석각삼수여정기치료적상관성.결과 여미정기인군비교,정기인군적진측아간퇴축경명현[(0.13±0.27)mm vs(0.05±0.16)mm,P=0.03)];재정기인군중,여미대보지기적아궁비교,대보지기적아궁발생설측아간퇴축자경명현[(0.09±0.18)mm vs(0.01±0.08)mm,P=0.005)],균반지수、탐진출혈역현시상동적차이.정기인군중,설면아균반여설/악측아간퇴축지간유정상관성(r=0.34,P=0.015).결론 정기치료급치료후대고정보지기여아간퇴축、균반체류급탐진출혈유관련성,구강자아호리적중점응방재거제균반상.
Objective To evaluate the association of orthodontic treatment and fixed retainers with gingival health. Methods 62 subjects were included in this retrospective study, among which 34 had history of orthodontic treatment. Plaque index (PI), probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP) and gingival recession were measured and correlation with orthodontic treatment was analyzed. Results Labial gingival recession was significantly greater in treated (0.13 ±0.27) mm patients compared to non-treated patients [(0.05 ± 0.16)mm; P=0. 03]. Amongst orthodontic patients, lingual gingival recession was significantly greater in tooth arches with fixed retainers (0.09 ±0. 18)mm compared to in those without fixed retainers [ (0. 01 ±0.08) mm; P = 0.005 ], as were PI and BOP. Plaque on the lingual surface showed a positive correlation with lingual /palatal gingival recession (r=0. 34,P = 0. 015) in orthodontic patients. Conclusions Orthodontic treatment and fixed retainers were associated with an increased incidence of gingival recession, plaque retention, and increased BOP. For an oral self-care, eradicating plaques should be emphasized firstly.
