中国医药
中國醫藥
중국의약
CHINA MEDICINE
2011年
1期
104-105
,共2页
曹松山%郭菡%陈海燕%李燕
曹鬆山%郭菡%陳海燕%李燕
조송산%곽함%진해연%리연
合理用药%处方%评价研究
閤理用藥%處方%評價研究
합리용약%처방%평개연구
Rational drug use%Prescription%Evaluation studies
目的 规范处方管理,提高处方质量,促进合理用药.方法 临床药师每月抽查门诊处方120张,按照<处方管理办法>、<抗菌药物临床应用指导原则>的有关规定,对所查处方进行点评,填写<处方评价表>,进行统计分析.结果 2009年1至12月共抽查门诊处方1440张,平均每张处方用药品种数为2.7种,抗菌药物使用率为54.5%,注射剂使用率为41.6%,基本药物占处方用药的72.7%,药品通用名占处方用药的85.7%,平均每张处方金额为71.27元.平均单处方药品种数超过5种者占当月处方的2.9%,未使用通用名者占当月处方的14.3%,缺临床诊断者占当月处方的13.1%.结论 我院处方书写还存在不少问题,应加大对<处方管理办法>的贯彻执行力度和门诊处方检查力度,使处方书写进一步规范化,不断提高临床用药水平.
目的 規範處方管理,提高處方質量,促進閤理用藥.方法 臨床藥師每月抽查門診處方120張,按照<處方管理辦法>、<抗菌藥物臨床應用指導原則>的有關規定,對所查處方進行點評,填寫<處方評價錶>,進行統計分析.結果 2009年1至12月共抽查門診處方1440張,平均每張處方用藥品種數為2.7種,抗菌藥物使用率為54.5%,註射劑使用率為41.6%,基本藥物佔處方用藥的72.7%,藥品通用名佔處方用藥的85.7%,平均每張處方金額為71.27元.平均單處方藥品種數超過5種者佔噹月處方的2.9%,未使用通用名者佔噹月處方的14.3%,缺臨床診斷者佔噹月處方的13.1%.結論 我院處方書寫還存在不少問題,應加大對<處方管理辦法>的貫徹執行力度和門診處方檢查力度,使處方書寫進一步規範化,不斷提高臨床用藥水平.
목적 규범처방관리,제고처방질량,촉진합리용약.방법 림상약사매월추사문진처방120장,안조<처방관리판법>、<항균약물림상응용지도원칙>적유관규정,대소사처방진행점평,전사<처방평개표>,진행통계분석.결과 2009년1지12월공추사문진처방1440장,평균매장처방용약품충수위2.7충,항균약물사용솔위54.5%,주사제사용솔위41.6%,기본약물점처방용약적72.7%,약품통용명점처방용약적85.7%,평균매장처방금액위71.27원.평균단처방약품충수초과5충자점당월처방적2.9%,미사용통용명자점당월처방적14.3%,결림상진단자점당월처방적13.1%.결론 아원처방서사환존재불소문제,응가대대<처방관리판법>적관철집행력도화문진처방검사력도,사처방서사진일보규범화,불단제고림상용약수평.
Objective To improve the qualification of prescription and to promote the rational use of drugs.Methods One hundred and twenty prescriptions were analyzed by clinical pharmacists every month to accomplish routine evaluation and analysis which consist prescription indication and writing quality according to "Prescription Management Measure", "Guiding Principles for Clinical Application of Antibacterial Drugs" and "Henan Standard for Evaluation of Unqualified Prescription". Results On average, 2.7 drugs were used in each prescription. The percentage of antibiotics, injections, national essential drugs and drugs in chemical names were respectively 54.5%, 41.6%, 72.7% and 85.7%. The number of single prescription that containsmore than five kinds of drugs was 2.9%; prescriptions without using chemical names was 14.3% and the percentage of missing clinical diagnosis was 13.1%. Conclusion Pharmacists should strictly follow the Prescription Management Measure.