草业学报
草業學報
초업학보
PRATACULTURAL SCIENCE
2010年
2期
253-256
,共4页
聂素梅%高丽%闫志坚%王素娟
聶素梅%高麗%閆誌堅%王素娟
섭소매%고려%염지견%왕소연
库布齐沙地%天然植被%人工植被%土壤酶活性
庫佈齊沙地%天然植被%人工植被%土壤酶活性
고포제사지%천연식피%인공식피%토양매활성
Kubuqi sandy land%natural vegetation%artificial vegetation%soil enzyme activity
通过对库布齐沙地的流动沙地、半固定沙地、固定沙地和人工种植的沙打旺和塔落岩黄芪植被的土壤酶活性进行研究,结果表明,固定沙地和半固定沙地土壤蛋白酶、脲酶、转化酶活性比流动沙地增加6.73%~59.09%,固定沙地酶活性最大,其次为半固定沙地,流动沙地活性最弱.多酚氧化酶在固定沙地和半固定沙地比流动沙地均有所减少.人工植被的土壤蛋白酶、脲酶、多酚氧化酶和转化酶的活性比天然植被分别提高了23.41%,37.10%,7.96%和47.41%.土壤蛋白酶和转化酶在夏季活性最大,脲酶在秋季活性最大,多酚氧化酶在春季和冬季活性大.蛋白酶、脲酶和转化酶在土壤表层0~2 cm活性大,多酚氧化酶活性在0~20 cm土层范围内变化不明显.
通過對庫佈齊沙地的流動沙地、半固定沙地、固定沙地和人工種植的沙打旺和塔落巖黃芪植被的土壤酶活性進行研究,結果錶明,固定沙地和半固定沙地土壤蛋白酶、脲酶、轉化酶活性比流動沙地增加6.73%~59.09%,固定沙地酶活性最大,其次為半固定沙地,流動沙地活性最弱.多酚氧化酶在固定沙地和半固定沙地比流動沙地均有所減少.人工植被的土壤蛋白酶、脲酶、多酚氧化酶和轉化酶的活性比天然植被分彆提高瞭23.41%,37.10%,7.96%和47.41%.土壤蛋白酶和轉化酶在夏季活性最大,脲酶在鞦季活性最大,多酚氧化酶在春季和鼕季活性大.蛋白酶、脲酶和轉化酶在土壤錶層0~2 cm活性大,多酚氧化酶活性在0~20 cm土層範圍內變化不明顯.
통과대고포제사지적류동사지、반고정사지、고정사지화인공충식적사타왕화탑락암황기식피적토양매활성진행연구,결과표명,고정사지화반고정사지토양단백매、뇨매、전화매활성비류동사지증가6.73%~59.09%,고정사지매활성최대,기차위반고정사지,류동사지활성최약.다분양화매재고정사지화반고정사지비류동사지균유소감소.인공식피적토양단백매、뇨매、다분양화매화전화매적활성비천연식피분별제고료23.41%,37.10%,7.96%화47.41%.토양단백매화전화매재하계활성최대,뇨매재추계활성최대,다분양화매재춘계화동계활성대.단백매、뇨매화전화매재토양표층0~2 cm활성대,다분양화매활성재0~20 cm토층범위내변화불명현.
Through the flow sand of Kubuqi sand, semi-fixed sandy land, fixed sandy land, and planted Astragalus adsurgens and Hedysarum laeve vegetation in soil enzyme activities to study, results showed that, fixed sandy land, and semi-fixed sand soil protease, urease, invertase activity than the flow of sand to increase the range of 6.73%-59.09%, fixed-sand activity the most, followed by semi-fixed sandy land, flow sand activity of the weakest. Polyphenol oxidase in the fixed sandy land and semi-fixed sandy land than the flow of sand are on the decline. Artificial vegetation, soil protease, urease, polyphenol oxidase and invertase activity than the natural vegetation were increased by 23.41%, 37.10%, 7.96% and 47.41%. Soil protease and invertase activity in the summer, the largest, urease activity of the largest in the fall, polyphenol oxidase activity in the spring and winter big. Protease, urease and invertase in the soil layer 0-2 cm activity is large, polyphenol oxidase activity at 0-20 cm soil layer did not change significantly.