CAJ | 학술논문

针对无线传感器网络(WSN)的能耗均衡问题,提出一种基于多态蚁群算法的路由协议,采用周期传输和数据融合的方式,将无线传感器节点的剩余能量信息融合到信息素的形成中.仿真实验表明,与Leach协议相比,采用该协议有82%的节点生命周期更长,在相同时间内网络可多传输48%的数据包.在实验室使用31个节点部署无线传感器网络,将路由协议应用于网络.实验结果验证了该协议的有效性.
침대무선전감기망락(WSN)적능모균형문제,제출일충기우다태의군산법적로유협의,채용주기전수화수거융합적방식,장무선전감기절점적잉여능량신식융합도신식소적형성중.방진실험표명,여Leach협의상비,채용해협의유82%적절점생명주기경장,재상동시간내망락가다전수48%적수거포.재실험실사용31개절점부서무선전감기망락,장로유협의응용우망락.실험결과험증료해협의적유효성.
Aiming at the problem of balanced energy consumption in Wireless Sensor Network(WSN), a route protocol is proposed based on polymorphic ant colony algorithm. It integrates the spare energy information of the nodes into their pheromone construction, adopting the technology of cycle transmission and data fusion. Simulation experiments show that compared with Leach protocol, adopting the proposed protocol, eight-two percent of the nodes have longer life cycle and forty-eight percent more data packets can be transmitted. The proposed protocol is implemented in a real WSN with thirty-one nodes. Experimental results confirm the validity of the protocol.