中国科学技术大学学报
中國科學技術大學學報
중국과학기술대학학보
JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA
2012年
9期
746-752
,共7页
纯电动汽车%最优调度%实时电价%价格阈值
純電動汽車%最優調度%實時電價%價格閾值
순전동기차%최우조도%실시전개%개격역치
PHEV%optimal scheduling%time-varying price%price threshold
纯电动汽车技术将在未来的节能减排中发挥巨大作用.在智能电网实时电价的条件下,充分考虑了电动出租车的充电特性,提出一种最小化纯电动出租车车主充电成本的调度方案,即计算每个时槽的价格阈值；并在每个时槽开始时将给定的实际电价与相应的阈值比较,当阈值大于实际电价则发生充电行为.仿真结果表明,本文提出的调度方案能有效降低车主的充电成本.
純電動汽車技術將在未來的節能減排中髮揮巨大作用.在智能電網實時電價的條件下,充分攷慮瞭電動齣租車的充電特性,提齣一種最小化純電動齣租車車主充電成本的調度方案,即計算每箇時槽的價格閾值；併在每箇時槽開始時將給定的實際電價與相應的閾值比較,噹閾值大于實際電價則髮生充電行為.倣真結果錶明,本文提齣的調度方案能有效降低車主的充電成本.
순전동기차기술장재미래적절능감배중발휘거대작용.재지능전망실시전개적조건하,충분고필료전동출조차적충전특성,제출일충최소화순전동출조차차주충전성본적조도방안,즉계산매개시조적개격역치；병재매개시조개시시장급정적실제전개여상응적역치비교,당역치대우실제전개칙발생충전행위.방진결과표명,본문제출적조도방안능유효강저차주적충전성본.
PHEV (plug-in hybrid electric vehicle) is a promising technique to save energy in the near future.The authors in this paper consider the time-varying electricity price and the charging behavior of future PHEV taxies,and then propose an optimal charging schedule to minimize the charging cost of PHEV taxies.The proposed schedule computes a threshold for each time slot and the PHEV taxi charges when the actual price is lower than the corresponding threshold.Simulations show that the proposed schedule can significantly reduce the charging cost.
