CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨参加第二十九届北京奥运会安全保卫工作军人(以下简称"安保军人")的心理健康与职业压力及相关因素的关系.方法采用随机整群取样法,使用<军人职业压力量表>和<军人心理疾病预测量表>(MDPSS)对631名安保军人(研究组)及587名非安保军人(对照组)进行测试.结果 (1)研究组和对照组的MDPSS及职业压力大部分因子间差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).(2)研究组官兵的心理素质、职业压力与其心理障碍的发生具有明显的正相关性(r为0.14～0.70,P＜0.01).(3)影响参加奥运会安保军人心理健康的主要因素是心理防御不良、应激源、领导能力、成长经历、个性内向、婚姻、军旅特殊生活和社会支持缺乏.结论参加奥运会安保军人心理健康受到明显影响.
목적 탐토삼가제이십구계북경오운회안전보위공작군인(이하간칭"안보군인")적심리건강여직업압력급상관인소적관계.방법 채용수궤정군취양법,사용<군인직업압역량표>화<군인심리질병예측량표>(MDPSS)대631명안보군인(연구조)급587명비안보군인(대조조)진행측시.결과 (1)연구조화대조조적MDPSS급직업압력대부분인자간차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01).(2)연구조관병적심리소질、직업압력여기심리장애적발생구유명현적정상관성(r위0.14～0.70,P＜0.01).(3)영향삼가오운회안보군인심리건강적주요인소시심리방어불량、응격원、령도능력、성장경력、개성내향、혼인、군려특수생활화사회지지결핍.결론 삼가오운회안보군인심리건강수도명현영향.
Objective To explore the correlation between maintain security servicemen's mental health and occupation stress and related factors in Peking Olympic Games, and observe the effect of the intervention to them who suffered troubles.Methods By cluster random sampling, 631 maintain security military personnel ( investigation group) and 587 army men not taking part in maintain security ( control group) were investigated with the Military Occupational Stress Scale and Mental Disorder Predictive Scale for Servicemen.Mental intervention or medication was performed to those produced mental disorders.Results (1) There were apparently statistical significance in factor scores of Mental Disorder Prediction Scale for Servicemen and Military Occupational Stress Scale between investigation group and control group ( P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01 ).( 2 ) Psychological diathesis and occupational stress of officers and soldiers in investigation group showed a positive correlation with mental disorders (psychoticism, depression, mania, neurosis and personality excursion) (r ranged from 0.14 to 0.70, P ＜0.01).(3) The psychological dys-defense, stressor, leadership, growth experience, personality introvert, marriage, military life experience and social support deficit were the main factors which had affected on mental health of officers and soldiers who attended the maintain security in Peking Olympic Games.Conclusion There is an obviously influence on mental health of officers and soldiers who attended the maintain security in Peking Olympic Games.