CAJ | 학술논문

对中国珊瑚礁资源衰退状况和原因进行了调查和分析.结果表明,中国南海珊瑚礁资源衰退状况严重,珊瑚礁破坏率高达 90%以上,其中,占全国珊瑚礁总面积98%的海南,80%～95%的珊瑚礁受到破坏.除自然因素外,对珊瑚礁资源的不当的、过度的开发利用,社会经济发展带来的海洋环境污染等人为因素,是珊瑚礁资源衰退的主要原因.建立南中国海珊瑚礁生态系统保护与管理国际合作机制,正确评估珊瑚礁的生态功能与价值,建立珊瑚礁自然保护区及监测网络系统,是中国珊瑚礁资源保护性开发利用的可行对策.
대중국산호초자원쇠퇴상황화원인진행료조사화분석.결과표명,중국남해산호초자원쇠퇴상황엄중,산호초파배솔고체 90%이상,기중,점전국산호초총면적98%적해남,80%～95%적산호초수도파배.제자연인소외,대산호초자원적불당적、과도적개발이용,사회경제발전대래적해양배경오염등인위인소,시산호초자원쇠퇴적주요원인.건립남중국해산호초생태계통보호여관리국제합작궤제,정학평고산호초적생태공능여개치,건립산호초자연보호구급감측망락계통,시중국산호초자원보호성개발이용적가행대책.
The degradation status of coral reef resources in China and the causes were investigated and evaluated by field survey and data analysis together with literature analysis. It indicated that the coral reef resources in the South China Sea degenerated rapidly in recent decades with a destruction rate of more than 90%. About 80%～95% coral reefs were destroyed in Hainan where the coral reefs accounted for 98% of Chinese total coral reef area. Besides the natural factors, the main causes for the degeneration were anthropogenic activities, such as exploiting coral reef resources inappropriately and excessively, and polluting the marine environment by social and economic development. The feasible strategies for protective exploitation of Chinese coral reef resources should be to establish an international cooperation system for the protection and management of the coral reef ecosystem around the South China Sea, to evaluate the ecological effects and values of coral reefs reasonably, to establish and improve the coral reef natural reserves system, and to establish a network for coral reef conservation.