安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)
安慶師範學院學報(社會科學版)
안경사범학원학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF ANQING TEACHERS COLLEGE(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2009年
7期
17-20
,共4页
自然%圣人之治%实践原则
自然%聖人之治%實踐原則
자연%골인지치%실천원칙
nature%Sage governing%practice principle
人、地、天、道之间效法递进,道与自然之间不是效法递进关系.自然是道的本性,万物效法自然,圣人治国效法自然,以自然为原则,采取无为的方式,通达理想的无为治国的自然境界.老子提出的"小国寡民"理想社会蓝本,是自然原则的具体体现,实质上是精神超越、瞩意未来.
人、地、天、道之間效法遞進,道與自然之間不是效法遞進關繫.自然是道的本性,萬物效法自然,聖人治國效法自然,以自然為原則,採取無為的方式,通達理想的無為治國的自然境界.老子提齣的"小國寡民"理想社會藍本,是自然原則的具體體現,實質上是精神超越、矚意未來.
인、지、천、도지간효법체진,도여자연지간불시효법체진관계.자연시도적본성,만물효법자연,골인치국효법자연,이자연위원칙,채취무위적방식,통체이상적무위치국적자연경계.노자제출적"소국과민"이상사회람본,시자연원칙적구체체현,실질상시정신초월、촉의미래.
There is an imitative and progressive relation among human,earth,heaven and Tao according to order. However, there is no this relation between Tao and nature. Nature is the nature of Tao. All things imitate nature. In order to realize the ideal natural boundary, Sage also imitates nature and takes nature as the principle of governing by the way of inactivity. "Scant people and small country", provided by Laozi is a model of ideal society, which presents the natural principle specifically, and is a spiritual transcendency and will place hopes in the future.