稀有金属材料与工程
稀有金屬材料與工程
희유금속재료여공정
RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERNG
2009年
z3期
250-253
,共4页
刘培生%周茂奇%刘安东%侯兴刚
劉培生%週茂奇%劉安東%侯興剛
류배생%주무기%류안동%후흥강
多孔材料%多孔载体%光催化
多孔材料%多孔載體%光催化
다공재료%다공재체%광최화
porous material%porous carrier%photocatalysis
以泡沫金属为载体,研制了一种多沟道结构的二氧化钛光催化膜,用于有机毒性物质的降解净化.所得体系为多孔结构的光催化反应系统.分析在多孔载体上所得膜层的表面形貌,并考察该体系的光催化活性.研究发现,其表面结构呈两类区域:一是由纳米二氧化钛颗粒结成的平整区,该平整区是一个连续性的整体结构;另一是"镶嵌"在平整区上的"沟道",这些"沟道"是相互孤立地存在的,尺度为微米级.整个表面即为具有许多"沟道"的二氧化钛薄膜.这些沟道在多孔载体的基础上进一步增大了所得光催化膜的表面积,从而提高了多孔金属负载二氧化钛薄膜系统的光催化降解效率.
以泡沫金屬為載體,研製瞭一種多溝道結構的二氧化鈦光催化膜,用于有機毒性物質的降解淨化.所得體繫為多孔結構的光催化反應繫統.分析在多孔載體上所得膜層的錶麵形貌,併攷察該體繫的光催化活性.研究髮現,其錶麵結構呈兩類區域:一是由納米二氧化鈦顆粒結成的平整區,該平整區是一箇連續性的整體結構;另一是"鑲嵌"在平整區上的"溝道",這些"溝道"是相互孤立地存在的,呎度為微米級.整箇錶麵即為具有許多"溝道"的二氧化鈦薄膜.這些溝道在多孔載體的基礎上進一步增大瞭所得光催化膜的錶麵積,從而提高瞭多孔金屬負載二氧化鈦薄膜繫統的光催化降解效率.
이포말금속위재체,연제료일충다구도결구적이양화태광최화막,용우유궤독성물질적강해정화.소득체계위다공결구적광최화반응계통.분석재다공재체상소득막층적표면형모,병고찰해체계적광최화활성.연구발현,기표면결구정량류구역:일시유납미이양화태과립결성적평정구,해평정구시일개련속성적정체결구;령일시"양감"재평정구상적"구도",저사"구도"시상호고입지존재적,척도위미미급.정개표면즉위구유허다"구도"적이양화태박막.저사구도재다공재체적기출상진일보증대료소득광최화막적표면적,종이제고료다공금속부재이양화태박막계통적광최화강해효솔.
Using the porous metal as the carrier, a photocatalytic TiO_2 film with ditches was developed to disassemble the poisonous organic matters and purify the sewage, resulting in a system of photocatalytic reaction with porous structure. The surface morphology of the obtained film on the porous carrier was observed, and the photocatalytic activation was investigated for the corresponding system. The results denoted that the surface structure showed two types of regions, one is the continuous complanate domain formed by nano-grains of TiO_2, and the other is the ditch inserting in the complanate domain. These ditches are isolated one another with scale of micro-meters. The entire surface displays a TiO_2 film with many ditches, and these ditches can increase the surface area of the obtained photocatalytic film further for the porous carrier, so as to advance the photocatalytic efficiency of the TiO_2 film carried by porous metals.