CAJ | 학술논문

目的对新疆维吾尔自治区某县级医院2006-2008年住院患者疾病转归情况进行分析,明确患者各种疾病的转归情况.方法随机抽取新疆维吾尔自治区某县级医院,并对该医院2006-2008年20 533例住院患者疾病转归按年度、性别、民族、疾病系统进行统计学分析.结果住院患者总体治愈率42.10％(8663例)、好转率51.10％(10 463例)、未愈率6.00％(1242例)、病死率0.80％(165例).各年龄组患者中,60岁以上、45～ 59岁、15 ～44岁年龄组患者病死率较高；各系统疾病患者中,肿瘤、循环系统疾病、症状体征和临床与实验检查异常所见不可类于它处患者病死率较高；二分类Logistic回归显示性别、年龄、疾病种类、住院年度4个单因素均对疾病转归有影响,而民族因素对疾病转归无影响.结论该县级医院患者常见病、多发病的治愈率+好转率在90％以上；肿瘤、循环系统疾病、症状体征和临床与实验检查异常所见不可类于它处患者病死率较高；各年龄组患者中,15岁以上各年龄组患者病死率较高.
목적 대신강유오이자치구모현급의원2006-2008년주원환자질병전귀정황진행분석,명학환자각충질병적전귀정황.방법 수궤추취신강유오이자치구모현급의원,병대해의원2006-2008년20 533례주원환자질병전귀안년도、성별、민족、질병계통진행통계학분석.결과 주원환자총체치유솔42.10％(8663례)、호전솔51.10％(10 463례)、미유솔6.00％(1242례)、병사솔0.80％(165례).각년령조환자중,60세이상、45～ 59세、15 ～44세년령조환자병사솔교고；각계통질병환자중,종류、순배계통질병、증상체정화림상여실험검사이상소견불가류우타처환자병사솔교고；이분류Logistic회귀현시성별、년령、질병충류、주원년도4개단인소균대질병전귀유영향,이민족인소대질병전귀무영향.결론 해현급의원환자상견병、다발병적치유솔+호전솔재90％이상；종류、순배계통질병、증상체정화림상여실험검사이상소견불가류우타처환자병사솔교고；각년령조환자중,15세이상각년령조환자병사솔교고.
Objective To identify the diseases outcome of inpatients of prefectural hospital in Xinjiang,through analyzing the diseases outcome of inpatients of a prefectural hospital in Xinjiang from 2006 to 2008.Methods To analyze the diseases outcome of inpatients(20 533 cases)randomly selectedin hospital from 2006 to 2008 the date were aralgzed.according to year,gender,ethnicity,disease systems.Results The overall cured rate,improved rate,healed rate,fatality rate of inpatients was 42.10％(8663 cases),51.10％(10 463 cases),6.00％(1242 cases),0.80％(165 cases)respectively.The fatality rate of inpatients of above 60 years old,45 ～59 years old,15 ～44 years old is higher in inpatients of various age groups; The fatality rate of inpatients of tumor,circulatory system diseases,symptoms of menopause with the experimental and clinical body seen to be kind to the suffering of its is higher in inpatients of various systemic diseases,binary multinomial logistic regression shows that the disease outcome is influenced by gender,age,disease systems,hospital annual,four single factors,but not influenced by ethnicity.Conclusion The cured rate adding improved rate is over 90％ of common and frequently-occurring diseases in the prefectural hospital of Xinjiang province.The fatality rate is higher in inpatients who suffered from tumor or circulatory system diseases or symptoms of menopause with the experimental and clinical body seen to be kind to the suffering of its and the fatality rate of all age groups over 15 years old is higher.